–30 J

5 kJ

25 J

30 J

C₂A₃

C₃A₂

C₃A₄

C₄A₃

0.5 × 10^–15

0.25 × 10^–10

0.125 × 10^–15

0.5 × 10^–10

10

20

30

40

`Delta_"mix"`S = 0 at constant T and P

`Delta_"mix"`V `!=` 0 at constant T and P

`Delta_"mix"`H = 0 at constant T and P

`Delta_"mix"`G = 0 at constant T and P

1.0 × 10²

1.0 × 10⁵

1.0 × 10¹⁰

1.0 × 10³⁰

Nitrous oxide

Methane

Ozone

Sulphur dioxide

10 `sigma` bonds and 3 `pi` bonds

8 `sigma` bonds and 5 `pi` bonds

11 `sigma` bonds and 2 `pi` bonds

13 `sigma` bonds and no `pi` bonds

O₂

N₂

C₂

Be₂

(a) and (b) only

(a), (b) and (c)

(a), (c) and (d)

(a) and (d) only

Penicillin G

Ampicillin

Amoxycillin

Chloramphenicol

(CH₃)₂NH > CH₃NH₂ > (CH₃)₃N

(CH₃)₃N > CH₃NH₂ > (CH₃)₂NH

(CH₃)₃N > (CH₃)₂NH > CH₃NH₂

CH₃NH₂ > (CH₃)₂NH > (CH₃)₃N

50 mL of 1 M AgNO₃ + 50 mL of 1.5 M KI

50 mL of 1 M AgNO₃ + 50 mL of 2 M KI

50 mL of 2 M AgNO₃ + 50 mL of 1.5 M KI

50 mL of 0.1 M AgNO₃ + 50 mL of 0.1 M KI

OH^– and H₂^F+, respectively

H₃^O+ and F^–, respectively

OH^– and F^–, respectively

H₃^O+ and H₂^F+, respectively

50 mL of 0.1 M NaOH + 25 mL of 0.1 MCH₃COOH

100 mL of 0.1 M CH₃COOH + 100 mL of 0.1 MNaOH

100 mL of 0.1 M HCl + 200 mL of 0.1 MNH₄OH

100 mL of 0.1 M HCl + 100 mL of 0.1 MNaOH

Na/liquid NH₃

H₂, Pd/C, quinoline

Zn/HCl

Hg²⁺/H⁺, H₂O

[SiF₆]^2–

[GeCl₆]^2–

[Sn(OH)₆]^2–

[SiCl₆]^2–

Sr(OH)₂

Ca(OH)₂

Mg(OH)₂

Be(OH)₂

The `pi`-bonding involves overlap of p-orbitals of oxygen with d-orbitals of manganese

There is no `pi`-bonding

The `pi`-bonding involves overlap of p-orbitals of oxygen with p-orbitals of manganese

The `pi`-bonding involves overlap of d-orbitals of oxygen with d-orbitals of manganese

Li < Be < B < C < N < O < F < Ne

Li < B < Be < C < O < N < F < Ne

Li < B < Be < C < N < O < F < Ne

Li < Be < B < C < O < N < F < Ne

t = 0.693/k

t = 6.909/k

t = 4.606/k

t = 2.303/k

Three equatorial P–Cl bonds make an angle of 120° with each other

Two axial P–Cl bonds make an angle of 180° with each other

Axial P–Cl bonds are longer than equatorial P–Cl bonds

PCl₅ molecule is non-reactive

5f > 6p > 5p > 4d

6p > 5f > 5p > 4d

6p > 5f > 4d > 5p

5f > 6p > 4d > 5p

Nylon-6,6

Nylon-2-Nylon 6

Nylon-6

Buna-S

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)

(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

H₂S < H₂O < H₂Se < H₂Te < H₂Po

H₂O < H₂S < H₂Se < H₂Te < H₂Po

H₂Po < H₂Te < H₂Se < H₂S < H₂O

H₂Se < H₂Te < H₂Po < H₂O < H₂S

Be

Mg

Ca

Sr

CuFeS₂

Cu(OH)₂

Fe₃O₄

CuCO₃.Cu(OH)₂

Lyman series

Balmer series

Paschen series

Brackett series

Water + Nitric acid

Ethanol + Water

Acetone + Carbon disulphide

Heptane + Octane

– 46.32 kJ mol^–1

– 23.16 kJ mol^–1

46.32 kJ mol^–1

23.16 kJ mol^–1

Evaporation of water

Expansion of a gas at constant temperature

Sublimation of solid to gas

2H(g) `->` H2(g)

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

PbF₄ is covalent in nature

SiCl₄ is easily hydrolysed

GeX₄(X = F, Cl, Br, I) is more stable than GeX₂

SnF₄ is ionic in nature

Valine

Leucine

Alanine

Lysine

Z > 1 and attractive forces are dominant

Z > 1 and repulsive forces are dominant

Z < 1 and attractive forces are dominant

Z < 1 and repulsive forces are dominant

`-1/3("d"[H_2])/("dt")=-(1)/(2)("d"[NH_3])/("dt")`

`-("d"[N_2])/("dt")=2("d"[NH_3])/("dt")`

`-("d"[N_2])/("dt")=(1)/(2)("d"[NH_3])/("dt")`

`3("d"[H_2])/("dt")=2("d"[NH_3])/("dt")`

`t_"2g"^4e_"g"^2`

`t_"2g"^6e_"g"^0`

`e^3t_"2"^3`

`e^4t_"2"^2`

Calgon's method

Clark's method

Ion-exchange method

Synthetic resins method

Isothermal

Adiabatic

Isobaric

Isochoric

Increase in its mass

Increase in its kinetic energy

Decrease in its pressure

Decrease in intermolecular distance

–3.4 eV, –3.4 eV

–3.4 eV, –6.8 eV

3.4 eV, –6.8 eV

3.4 eV, 3.4 eV

AND

OR

NAND

NOR

`sqrt(10) " rad/s"`

`10/(2pi)" rad/s"`

10 rad/s

`10pi " rad/s"`

`1/9`

`8/9`

`4/9`

`5/9`

30° west

0°

60° west

45° west

The mass is at the highest point

The wire is horizontal

The mass is at the lowest point

Inclined at an angle of 60° from vertical

`A_0+sqrt(A^2+B^2)`

`sqrt(A^2+B^2)`

`sqrt(A_0^2+(A^2+B^2))`

A+B

2 V

0.2 V

2 × 10^–3 V

0.02 V

`(Aw)/2`

`Aw`

`(Aw^2)/2`

Zero

100 cm

10 cm

1 cm

0.5 cm

6.8 cm

113.9 cm

88 cm

68 cm

J m K^–1

J m^–1 K^–1

W m K^–1

W m^–1 K^–1

Mgl

MgL

`1/2Mgl `

`1/2MgL`

3 J

30 kJ

2 J

1 J

`(3/13)%`

16%

-10%

10%

150 N

200 N

250 N

100 N

Red

Blue

Green

Violet

× 10^–6 N m

2 × 10^–3 N m

12 × 10^–4 N m

2 × 10⁶ N m

y(t) = –3 cos2`pi`t, where y in m

y(t) 4sin`((pi"t")/(2)),`where y in m

y(t) 3cos`((3pi"t")/(2)),`where y in m

y(t) 3cos`((pi"t")/(2)),`where y in m

Increases as r increases for r < R and for r > R

Zero as r increases for r < R, decreases as r increases for r > R

Zero as r increases for r < R, increases as r increases for r > R

Decreases as r increases for r < R and for r > R

Induction furnace

Magnetic braking in train

Electromagnet

Electric heater

4 : 9

9 : 4

1 : 2

2 : 1

A and B are both located in the northern hemisphere.

A is located in the southern hemisphere and B is located in the northern hemisphere.

A is located in the northern hemisphere and B is located in the southern hemisphere.

A and B are both located in the southern hemisphere.

30 J

5 J

25 J

20 J

When the light rays undergo two internal reflections in a water drop, a secondary rainbow is formed

The order of colours is reversed in the secondary rainbow

An observer can see a rainbow when his front is towards the sun

Rainbow is a combined effect of dispersion refraction and reflection of sunlight

r_A : r_B

v_A : v_B

r_B : r_A

1 : 1

2 : 1

1 : 2

2 : 3

3 : 4

180°

0°

Equal to angle of incidence

90°

Zero

`(2lambda)/(piepsi_0R`N/C

`(lambda)/(piepsi_0R`N/C

`(lambda)/(2piepsi_0R` N/C

Electrons are the majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.

Holes are the majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.

Holes are the majority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.

Electrons are the majority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.

Conductor

Inductor

Switch

Fuse

Zero, 60 `mu`A

60 `mu`A, 60 `mu`A

60 `mu`A, zero

Zero, zero

V₂ > V₁ and i₁ = i₂

V₁ = V₂ and i₁ > i₂

V₁ = V₂ and i₁ = i₂

V₂ > Vv and i₁ > i₂

2 protons and 2 neutrons only

2 electrons, 2 protons and 2 neutrons

2 electrons and 4 protons only

2 protons only

12.2 × 10^–13 m

12.2 × 10^–12 m

12.2 × 10^–14 m

12.2 nm

`1:sqrt2`

`sqrt2:1`

`1:sqrt3`

`1:2sqrt3`

12.6 × 10^–6 m³/s

8.9 × 10^–6 m³/s

2.23 × 10^–6 m³/s

6.4 × 10^–6 m³/s

F

`(9F)/16`

`(16F)/9`

`(4F)/3`

2 : 1

1 : 2

4 : 1

1 : 4

Increase

Decrease

Remain constant

Change according to the smallest force `vec"QR"`

mgR

2mgR

`1/2"mgR"`

`3/2"mgR"`

0.266°

0.15°

0.05°

0.1°

Viroids lack a protein coat.

Viruses are obligate parasites.

Infective constituent in viruses is the protein coat.

Prions consist of abnormally folded proteins.

Adenine and thymine

Adenine and guanine

Guanine and cytosine

Cytosine and thymine

GLUT I

GLUT II

GLUT III

GLUT IV

Chief Cells

Goblet Cells

Oxyntic Cells

Duodenal Cells

BOD incubator

Sludge digester

Industrial oven

Bioreactor

It is Vitamin A enriched, with a gene from daffodil

It is pest resistant, with a gene from Bacillus thuringiensis

It is drought tolerant, developed using Agrobacterium vector

It has yellow grains, because of a gene introduced from a primitive variety of rice

Biosphere Reserve

Wildlife Sanctuary

Botanical Garden

Sacred Grove

Insertion of G at 5^th position

Deletion of G from 5^th position

Insertion of A and G at 4^th and 5^th positions respectively

Deletion of GGU from 7^th, 8^th and 9^th positions

Shoot the waste into space

Bury the waste under Antarctic ice-cover

Dump the waste within rocks under deep ocean

Bury the waste within rocks deep below the Earth's surface

(ii) (iv) (v) (iii)

(ii) (iv) (iii) (v)

(iii) (iv) (v) (i)

(ii) (i) (iii) (v)

A unit of distance between two expressed genes representing 10% cross over.

A unit of distance between two expressed genes representing 100% cross over.

A unit of distance between genes on chromosomes, representing 1% cross over.

A unit of distance between genes on chromosomes, representing 50% cross over.

Vaults, LNG-20

Multiload 375, Progestasert

Progestasert, LNG-20

Lippes Loop, Multiload 375

Trichoderma

Chlorella

Anabaena

Lactobacillus

Genes expressed as RNA

Polypeptide expression

DNA polymorphism

Novel DNA sequences

Natural killer cells

Monocytes

Macrophages

Immunoglobulin A

Inbreeding increases homozygosity

Inbreeding is essential to evolve purelines in any animal.

Inbreeding selects harmful recessive genes that reduce fertility and productivity

Inbreeding helps in accumulation of superior genes and elimination of undesirable genes

Testis `->` Epididymis `->` Vasa efferentia `->` Rete testis `->` Inguinal canal `->` Urethra

Seminiferous tubules `->` Rete testis `->` Vasa efferentia `->` Epididymis `->` Vas deferens v Ejaculatory duct `->` Urethra `->` Urethral meatus

Seminiferous tubules `->` Vasa efferentia `->` Epididymis `->` Inguinal canal `->` Urethra

Testis `->` Epididymis `->` Vasa efferentia `->` Vas deferens `->` Ejaculatory duct `->` Inguinal canal `->` Urethra `->` Urethral meatus

0.36(AA); 0.48(Aa); 0.16(aa)

0.16(AA); 0.24(Aa); 0.36(aa)

0.16(AA); 0.48(Aa); 0.36(aa)

0.16(AA); 0.36(Aa); 0.48(aa)

(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

(ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

(iii) (ii) (iv) (i)

s-arm and l-arm respectively

p-arm and q-arm respectively

q-arm and p-arm respectively

m-arm and n-arm respectively

Lateral buds

Pulvinus

Shoot apex

Leaves

Cerebrum

Hypothalamus

Corpus callosum

Medulla oblongata

Mitochondria and Lysosomes

Chloroplast and Vacuoles

Lysosomes and Vacuoles

Nuclear envelope and Mitochondria

Turner's syndrome

Klinefelter's syndrome

Edward syndrome

Down's syndrome

Water only

Water and mineral salts only

Water, mineral salts and some organic nitrogen only

Water, mineral salts, some organic nitrogen and hormones

Ozone and Ammonia

Oxygen and Nitrogen

Nitrogen and Sulphur dioxide

Carbon dioxide and Methane

Montreal Protocol

Kyoto Protocol

Gothenburg Protocol

Geneva Protocol

Autogamy

Parthenocarpy

Syngamy

Parthenogenesis

Gonorrhoea

Genital warts

Genital herpes

Chlamydiasis

Auto-immune response

Humoral immune response

Inflammatory immune response

Cell-mediated immune response

Low levels of antidiuretic hormone

Maintaining hyperosmolarity towards inner medullary interstitium in the kidneys.

Secretion of erythropoietin by Juxtaglomerular complex

Hydrostatic pressure during glomerular filtration

Genetic code is not ambiguous

Genetic code is redundant

Genetic code is nearly universal

Genetic code is specific

Lysosomes have numerous hydrolytic enzymes

The hydrolytic enzymes of lysosomes are active under acidic pH

Lysosomes are membrane bound structures

Lysosomes are formed by the process of packaging in the endoplasmic reticulum

Rudolf Virchow

Theodor Schwann

Schleiden

Aristotle

(a) and (b) are correct

(b) and (c) are correct

(c) and (d) are correct

a) and (d) are correct

Non-multidirectional

Upward

Downward

Bi-directional

Tetany

Muscular dystrophy

Myasthenia gravis

Botulism

Annelida, Arthropoda and Chordata

Annelida, Arthropoda and Mollusca

Arthropoda, Mollusca and Chordata

Annelida, Mollusca and Chordata

T.H. Morgan

Gregor J. Mendel

Alfred Sturtevant

Sutton Boveri

The enzyme cuts DNA molecule at identified position within the DNA.

The enzyme binds DNA at specific sites and cuts only one of the two strands.

The enzyme cuts the sugar-phosphate backbone at specific sites on each strand.

The enzyme recognizes a specific palindromic nucleotide sequence in the DNA.

Morels and truffles are edible delicacies.

Claviceps is a source of many alkaloids and LSD.

Conidia are produced exogenously and ascospores endogenously.

Yeasts have filamentous bodies with long thread-like hyphae.

Basal

Axile

Parietal

Free central

Habitat loss and fragmentation

Drought and floods

Economic exploitation

Alien species invasion

random and directional

random and directionless

small and directional

small and directionless

0.9

0.7

0.07

0.09

This experiment does not follow the Principle of Dominance.

Pink colour in F₁ is due to incomplete dominance.

Ratio of F₂ is `1/2` (Red) : `2/4` (Pink) : `1/4` (White)

Law of Segregation does not apply in this experiment

Male fruit fly is heterogametic

In male grasshoppers 50% of sperms have no sex-chromosome

In domesticated fowls, sex of progeny depends on the type of sperm rather than egg

Human males have one of their sexchromosome much shorter than the other

M `->` G₁ `->` G₂ `->` S

G₁ `->` G₂ `->` S `->` M

S `->` G₁ `->` G₂ `->` M

G₁ `->` S `->` G₂ `->` M

Nitrogen fixation

Chemoautotrophic fixation

Nitrification

Denitrification

Making plastic sacks

Use as a fertilizer

Construction of roads

Making tubes and pipes

Liverworts

Mosses

Pteridophytes

Gymnosperms

Lactational amenorrhea, Pills Emergency contraceptives.

Barrier method, Lactational amenorrhea, Pills.

CuT, Pills, Emergency contraceptives.

Pills, Emergency contraceptives, Barrier methods.

(v) (i) (ii) (iii)

(ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

(v) (iv) (i) (iii)

(ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

(iii) (i) (ii) (iv)

(ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

Closure of stomata

Flaccidity of bulliform cells

Shrinkage of air spaces in spongy mesophy ll

Tyloses in vessels

Isopropanol

Chilled ethanol

Methanol at room temperature

Chilled chloroform

to reduce CO₂ emissions and global warming

for conservation of biodiversity and sustainable utilization of its benefits

to assess threat posed to native species by invasive weed species

for immediate steps to discontinue use of CFCs that were damaging the ozone layer

its embryo is immature.

it has obligate association with mycorrhizae.

it has very hard seed coat.

its seeds contain inhibitors that present germination.

after entry of sperm but before fertilization