Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques Study Materials

Subtopics of Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12 – Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques

1. General Introduction
2. Tetravalence Of Carbon: Shapes Of Organic Compounds
3. Structural Representations Of Organic Compounds
   1. Complete, Condensed And Bond-line Structural Formulas
   2. Three-dimensional Representation Of Organic Molecules
4. Classification Of Organic Compounds
5. Nomenclature Of Organic Compounds
   1. The IUPAC System Of Nomenclature
   2. Iupac Nomenclature Of Alkanes
   3. Nomenclature Of Organic Compounds Having Functional Group(S)
   4. Nomenclature Of Substituted Benzene Compounds  
6. Isomerism
   1. Structural Isomerism
   2. Stereoisomerism
7. Fundamental Concepts In Organic Reaction Mechanism
   1. Fission Of A Covalent Bond
   2. Nucleophiles And Electrophiles
   3. Electron Movement In Organic Reactions
   4. Electron Displacement Effects In Covalent Bonds
   5. Inductive Effect
   6. Resonance Structure
   7. Resonance Effect
   8. Electromeric Effect (E Effect)
   9. Hyperconjugation
   10. Types Of Organic Reactions And Mechanisms
8. Methods Of Purification Of Organic Compounds
   1. Sublimation
   2. Crystallization
   3. Distillation
   4. Differential Extraction
   5. Chromatography
9. Qualitative Analysis Of Organic Compounds
   1. Detection Of Carbon And Hydrogen
   2. Detection Of Other Elements
10. Quantitative Analysis
    1. Carbon And Hydrogen
    2. Nitrogen
    3. Halogens
    4. Sulphur
    5. Phosphorus
    6. Oxygen