IB DP Maths Topic 2.3 Vertical stretch with scale factor p: y=pf(x) SL Paper 1

Question

The following diagram shows the graph of a function \(f\), for −4 ≤ x ≤ 2.

On the same axes, sketch the graph of \(f\left( { – x} \right)\).

[2]
a.

Another function, \(g\), can be written in the form \(g\left( x \right) = a \times f\left( {x + b} \right)\). The following diagram shows the graph of \(g\).

Write down the value of a and of b.

[4]
b.
Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

A2 N2
[2 marks]

a.

recognizing horizontal shift/translation of 1 unit      (M1)

eg  = 1, moved 1 right

recognizing vertical stretch/dilation with scale factor 2      (M1)

eg   a = 2,  ×(−2)

a = −2,  b = −1     A1A1 N2N2

[4 marks]

b.
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