IIT JEE Main Maths Study Materials Chapter Wise

JEE Main 2021 Mathematics Syllabus

The Mathematics section of JEE Main 2021 will be of 100 marks (25 questions of 4 marks each). However, for any question answered incorrectly, one mark will be deducted. In 2019, the highest weightage in Mathematics was given to chapters like sequence and series, straight lines, 3D, Determinant, etc. Check out the detailed JEE Main January 2020 Paper 1 syllabus for Mathematics.

Units

Topics

Unit 1: Sets, relations and functions
  • Sets and their representation
  • Union, intersection and complement of sets and their algebraic properties
  • Power set; Relation, Types of relations, equivalence relations, functions; One-one, into and onto functions, the composition of functions.
Unit 2: Complex numbers and quadratic equations
  • Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals,
  • Representation of complex numbers in the form a+ib and their representation in a plane,
  • Argand diagram,
  • algebra of complex numbers,
  • modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number,
  • square root of a complex number,
  • triangle inequality,
  • Quadratic equations in real and complex number system and their solutions.
  • Relation between roots and co-efficients, nature of roots, formation of quadratic equations with given roots.
Unit 3: Matrices and determinants
  • Matrices,
  • algebra of matrices,
  • types of matrices,
  • determinants and
  • matrices of order two and three.
  • Properties of determinants,
  • evaluation of determinants,
  • area of triangles using determinants.
  • Adjoint and evaluation of inverse of a square matrix using determinants and elementary transformations,
  • Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using determinants and matrices.

Unit 4:

Permutations and combinations

  • Fundamental principle of counting,
  • permutation as an arrangement and
  • combination as selection,
  • Meaning of P (n,r) and C (n,r),
  • simple applications.
Unit 5: Mathematical induction
  • Principle of Mathematical Induction and its simple applications
Unit 6: Binomial theorem and its simple applications
  • Binomial theorem for a positive integral index,
  • general term and middle term,
  • properties of Binomial coefficients
  • simple applications
Unit 7: Sequences and series
  • Arithmetic and Geometric progressions,
  • insertion of arithmetic,
  • geometric means between two given numbers
  • relation between A.M. and G.M. sum upto n terms of special series: Sn, Sn2, Sn3
  • Arithmetic – Geometric progression
UNIT 8: Limit, continuity and differentiability
  • Real – valued functions,
  • algebra of functions,
  • polynomials,
  • rational,
  • trigonometric,
  • logarithmic and exponential functions,
  • inverse functions
  • Graphs of simple functions
  • Limits, continuity and differentiability
  • Differentiation of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions
  • Differentiation of trigonometric,
  • inverse trigonometric,
  • logarithmic,
  • exponential,
  • composite and implicit functions
  • derivatives of order upto two
  • Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems
  • Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic – increasing and decreasing functions,
  • Maxima and minima of functions of one variable,
  • tangents and normals
Unit 9: Integral calculus
  • Integral as an anti – derivative.
  • Fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions.
  • Integration by substitution, by parts and by partial fractions. Integration using trigonometric identities.
  • Evaluation of simple integrals of the type Integral as limit of a sum.
  • Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
  • Properties of definite integrals.
  • Evaluation of definite integrals, determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard form.
Unit 10: Differential equations
  • Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree.
  • Formation of differential equations.
  • Solution of differential equations by the method of separation of variables, solution of homogeneous and linear differential equations of the type: dy/dx+p(x)y=q(x)
Unit 11: Co-ordinate geometry
  • Cartesian system of rectangular co-ordinates 10 in a plane,
  • distance formula,
  • section formula,
  • locus and its equation,
  • translation of axes,
  • slope of a line,
  • parallel and perpendicular lines,
  • intercepts of a line on the coordinate axes.
Straight lines: Various forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between two lines, conditions for concurrence of three lines, distance of a point from a line, equations of internal and external bisectors of angles between two lines, coordinates of centroid, orthocentre and circumcentre of a triangle, equation of family of lines passing through the point of intersection of two lines.
Circles, conic sections: Standard form of equation of a circle, general form of the equation of a circle, its radius and centre, equation of a circle when the end points of a diameter are given, points of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin and condition for a line to be tangent to a circle, equation of the tangent. Sections of cones, equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse and hyperbola) in standard forms, condition for y = mx + c to be a tangent and point (s) of tangency.
Unit 12: Three dimensional geometry
  • Coordinates of a point in space, distance between two points, section formula, direction ratios and direction cosines, angle between two intersecting lines.
  • Skew lines, the shortest distance between them and its equation.
  • Equations of a line and a plane in different forms, intersection of a line and a plane, coplanar lines.
Unit 13: Vector algebra
  • Vectors and scalars,
  • addition of vectors,
  • components of a vector in two dimensions and three dimensional space,
  • scalar and vector products, scalar and vector triple product.
Unit 14: Statistics and probability

Measures of Dispersion: Calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data calculation of standard deviation, variance and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data.

Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability, Baye’s theorem, probability distribution of a random variate, Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution.

Unit 15: Trigonometry
  • Trigonometrical identities and equations
  • Trigonometrical functions
  • Inverse trigonometrical functions and their properties
  • Heights and Distances
Unit 16: Mathematical reasoning
  • Statements, logical operations and, or, implies, implied by, if and only if
  • Understanding of tautology, contradiction, converse and contrapositive

Best books for JEE Main 2020 Maths

Mathematics is generally considered the toughest of all subjects and includes comprehensive problems on prescribed topics. Its preparation requires a lot of practice of relevant questions and deep understanding of concepts. Maths though is very scoring and if prepared well, you can score full marks, ultimately fetching you a good rank. The reference books for practising the problems of JEE Main mathematics are given here

Best books for JEE Main Maths

S.No

Name of the book and author

Book will be best for

1.

Objective Mathematics by R D Sharma

Basics of every topic

2.

Plane Trigonometry by S L Loney

Trigonometry

3.

The Elements Of Coordinate Geometry by S L Loney

Coordinate Geometry

4.

Algebra by Dr S K Goyal Arihant Publications

Algebra

5.

Play with Graphs by Amit M Agarwal (Arihant Publications)

For solving problems

6.

Differential Calculus by Amit M Agarwal (Arihant Publications)

Calculus

7.

Integral Calculus by Amit M Agarwal (Arihant Publications)

Calculus

8.

Complete mathematics for JEE Main TMH

For explanation of topics

JEE Main Topicwise Weightage for Mathematics

Below is the previous years JEE Main weightage along with important topics asked in the exam.

TopicsNo of QuestionsMarksWeightage
Quadratic Equation143.33%
Sequences and  Series286.67%
Trigonometric Equation143.33%
Limit143.33%
Differentiability143.33%
Indefinite Integration143.33%
Definite Integration143.33%
Differential Equation143.33%
Area Under the Curve143.33%
Straight Line286.67%
Vector143.37%
3-D286.67%
Permutation and combination143.33%
Probability143.33%
Complex Number143.33%
Binominal Theorem143.33%
Determinant286.67%
Tangent and Normal143.33%
Maxima and Minima143.33%
Statistics143.33%
Parabola143.33%
Ellipse143.33%
Hyperbola143.33%
Mathematical Reasoning143.33%
Height & Distance143.33%
Sets143.33%
Total30120100%
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