Home / AS & A Level Chemistry 2.3 Formulae : Exam Style Questions Paper 1

AS & A Level Chemistry 2.3 Formulae : Exam Style Questions Paper 1

Question:

Substance Q is a hydrocarbon. When 1.00 g of Q is completely burned, 3.22 g of carbon dioxide is produced. What could be the identity of Q?

A cyclohexene

B cyclopentane

C ethene

D pentane?

▶️Answer/Explanation

Ans:A

Question: 

X and Y are oxides of different Period 3 elements. If one mole of X is added to water, the solution formed is neutralised by exactly one mole of Y. What could be the identities of X and Y?

▶️Answer/Explanation

Ans:D

Question

For which hydrocarbon are the molecular and empirical formulae the same?

A butane

B ethane

C pent-1-ene

D propane

▶️Answer/Explanation

ANS:D

Question

 Compounds $\mathrm{J}$ and $\mathrm{K}$ each contain $40 \%$ carbon by mass.
What could $\mathrm{J}$ and $\mathrm{K}$ be?

▶️Answer/Explanation

Ans:B

Question

 Compound X contains the elements C, H and O only. 2.00 g of X produces 4.00 g of carbon dioxide and 1.63 g of water when completely combusted.
What is the empirical formula of X?
A \(CHO_2\)             B \(C_2H_2O\)             C \(C_2H_4O\)             D \(CH_2O_2\)

Answer/Explanation

Ans: C

Question

A student reacts 1 mol of copper with concentrated nitric acid to produce 1 mol of copper(II) nitrate, 2 mol of water and substance X. No other product is formed. Substance X does not contain copper or hydrogen.
What could be substance X?
A \(N_2\)           B \(N_2O\)             C NO           D \(NO_2\)

Answer/Explanation

Ans: D

Question

2.0 g of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, decomposes to give 0.90 g of water and a single gas.

What is the identity of the gas?

A    NO              B    NO2             C    N2O                D    N2

Answer/Explanation

Answer         C

Question

Four elements, W, X, Y and Z, have electronic configurations as shown.

Which formulae represent compounds that have boiling points below room temperature?
1 WX2
2 YX
3 Z2X

Answer/Explanation

Answer     D

Question

Sodium reacts with 1 mol of compound Y to produce 1 mol of H2(g).

Which compound could Y be?

A CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
B (CH3)3COH
C CH3CH2CH2CO2H
D CH3CH(OH)CO2H

Answer/Explanation

Answer     D

 Question

An organic molecule W contains 3 carbon atoms. It requires 4.5 molecules of oxygen for complete combustion.

What could W be?

A propane
B propanoic acid
C propanone
D propan-1-ol

Answer/Explanation

Answer     D

 Question

The Mr of compound X is 72. The composition by mass of X is 66.7% carbon, 11.1% hydrogen and 22.2% oxygen. X gives an orange precipitate with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine reagent. X does not react with Fehling’s reagent.

What can be deduced from this information?

1 X is a carbonyl compound.

2 X is a ketone.

3 X is butanone.

Answer/Explanation

Answer       A

Question

Compound Q contains 40% carbon by mass.
What could Q be?
1    glucose, C6H12O6
2    starch, (C6H10O5)n
3    sucrose, C12H22O11

The responses A to D should be selected on the basis of

Answer/Explanation

Answer:

D

Question

71.0 g of chlorine, \(Cl_2\), react with an excess of sodium hydroxide solution at a particular
temperature. The reaction produces exactly 35.5 g of product X.
What is product X?
A \(H_2O\)           B NaCl           C NaClO           D \(NaClO_3\)

Answer/Explanation

Ans: D

Question

 The elements Cl , Mg, Si and S are all in Period 3.
What is the correct sequence of the melting points of these elements, from lowest to highest?

Answer/Explanation

Ans: A

Question

The complete combustion of 2 moles of a straight chain alkane produces 400 \(dm^3\) of carbon dioxide measured at 301K and 1 × \(10^5\)Pa. Carbon dioxide can be assumed to behave as an ideal gas under these conditions.

What is the formula of the straight chain alkane?

A \(C_8H_{18}\)        B \(C_{16}H_{34}\)         C \(C_{20}H_{42}\)         D \(C_{40}H_{82}\)

Answer/Explanation

Ans: A

Question

 Which formula represents the empirical formula of a compound?
A \(C_2H_4O\)           B \(C_2H_4O_2\)           C \(C_6H_{12}\)           D \(H_2O_2\)

Answer/Explanation

Ans: A

Question

1.15 g of a metallic element needs 300 cm3 of oxygen for complete reaction, at 298K and 1 atm pressure, to form an oxide which contains O2– ions.

What could be the identity of this metallic element?

A calcium
B magnesium
C potassium
D sodium

Answer/Explanation

Answer:     D

 Question

The reaction between acidified dichromate(VI) ions, Cr2O72–, and aqueous Fe2+ ions results in the dichromate(VI) ions being reduced to Cr3+ ions.

What is the correct equation for this reaction?

A \(Cr_{2}O_{7}^{2-} + Fe^{2+} + 14H^{+} \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + Fe^{3+} + 7H_{2}O\)

B \(Cr_{2}O_{7}^{2-} + 2Fe^{2+} + 14H^{+} \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 2Fe^{3+} + 7H_{2}O\)

C \(Cr_{2}O_{7}^{2-} + 3Fe^{2+} + 14H^{+} \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 3Fe^{3+} + 7H_{2}O\)

D \(Cr_{2}O_{7}^{2-} + 6Fe^{2+} + 14H^{+} \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 6Fe^{3+} + 7H_{2}O\)

Answer/Explanation

Answer:     D

Question

The hydrocarbon C17H36 can be cracked. Which compound is the least likely to be produced in this reaction?
A \(C_{3}H_{8}\)       

B \(C_{4}H_{8}    \)     

C \(C_{8}H_{16}    \)         

D \(C_{16}H_{34}\)

Answer/Explanation

Ans:D

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