IB DP Biology D4.1 Natural selection-FA 2025- IB Style Questions For SL Paper 1

Question

Darwin described evolution as “descent with modification”. What would make evolution less probable?

A. Stable environment

B. Migration

C. Variation in offspring

D. Random mutation

Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

A

Question

What causes heritable variation in a species?

I. Muscle development through exercise
II. Increased rainfall in the ecosystem
III. Changes in the genome of the species

A. I and III only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I, II and III

Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

C

Question

The long-term exposure of bacteria to antibiotics has led to the spread of resistant strains (for example, of Clostridium difficile). What is this an example of?

A. Convergent evolution
B. Immunity
C. Natural selection
D. Dominance

Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

C

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