Home / iGCSE Mathematics (0580) – C1.10 Limits of accuracy- Exam Style Questions Paper 1

iGCSE Mathematics (0580) - C1.10 Limits of accuracy- Exam Style Questions Paper 1- New Syllabus

Question

The height, \(h \text{ cm}\), of a door is \(180 \text{ cm}\), correct to the nearest centimetre.
Complete this statement about the value of \(h\).

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):

Topic C1.10 Limits of accuracy: Give upper and lower bounds for data given to a specified accuracy (Core)
▶️ Answer/Explanation

The measurement is correct to the nearest \(1 \text{ cm}\).
To find the bounds, halve the degree of accuracy: \(1 \div 2 = 0.5 \text{ cm}\).
Lower bound: \(180 – 0.5 = 179.5\).
Upper bound: \(180 + 0.5 = 180.5\).
Answer: \(179.5 \le h < 180.5\)

Question

The height, $h$ metres, of a building is 635 m, correct to the nearest metre.
Complete this statement about the value of $h$:

____ $\le h <$ ____

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):

C1.10 Limits of accuracy
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Rounding to the nearest metre means the degree of accuracy is 1 m. To find the lower and upper limits, we subtract and add half of this unit ($0.5\text{ m}$) from our measurement: Lower bound $= 635 – 0.5 = 634.5\text{ m}$ and Upper bound $= 635 + 0.5 = 635.5\text{ m}$.
Answer: $634.5 \le h < 635.5$
Question

(a) Tanvi rounds the number 4896. She writes down 4900. Rahul says Tanvi rounded 4896 correct to the nearest 100. Explain why Rahul cannot be certain that Tanvi rounded 4896 correct to the nearest 100.

(b) Calculate \(\frac{6.4\times 4^{2}}{17.9-6.1}\). Give your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Answer:

(a) 4900 could result from rounding to different place values (e.g., nearest 10 or 100). Since 4896 rounds to 4900 in both cases, Rahul can’t be certain which method Tanvi used.

(b) Solution steps:

  1. Calculate numerator: 6.4 × 4² = 6.4 × 16 = 102.4
  2. Calculate denominator: 17.9 – 6.1 = 11.8
  3. Divide: 102.4 ÷ 11.8 ≈ 8.678 (to 3 decimal places)

Final answer: 8.678

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