iGCSE Mathematics (0580) : C1.5 Use the language and notation of simple vulgar , decimal fractions & percentages. iGCSE Style Questions Paper 1

Question

 Write \($0.70\) as a fraction of \($5.60\), giving your answer in its lowest terms.

▶️Answer/Explanation

 To write \($0.70\) as a fraction of \($5.60\),we divide\( $0.70 \)by \($5.60 ,\)
\(\frac{$0.70}{$5.60}=\frac{70}{560}=\frac{1}{8}\)

Question

(a) Work out \(\frac{5}{12}\) of 168.

▶️Answer/Explanation

To work out \(\frac{5}{12}\) of 168, we can multiply 168 by\(\frac{5}{12}\),which gives:
\(\frac{5}{12}\times 168=\frac{5\times 168}{12}=70\)
Therefore, \(\frac{5}{12}\) of 168 is 70.

(b) Write \(\frac{3}{8}\) as a decimal.

▶️Answer/Explanation

To convert \(\frac{3}{8}\) to a decimal, we need to perform the division 3 divided by 8.
So \(\frac{3}{8}\) as a decimal is 0.375.

Question

 Without using a calculator, work out \(\frac{6}{7} \div 1 \frac{2}{3}\)
Show all your working and give your answer as a fraction in its lowest terms.

▶️Answer/Explanation

To divide \(\frac{6}{7}\) by\(1\frac{2}{3}\),we first need to convert the mixed number to an improper fraction. To do this, we multiply the whole number by the denominator and add the numerator.
\(1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1\times 3+2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\)
So we need to divide\( \frac{6}{7}\) by\( \frac{5}{3}.\)
​When dividing fractions, we can use the rule,
\(\frac{a}{b}\div \frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}\times \frac{d}{c}.\)
\(\therefore \frac{6}{7}\div \frac{5}{3}=\frac{6}{7}\times \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)
\(\frac{6}{7} \times \frac{3}{5} = \frac{2\times 3}{7} \times \frac{3}{5}\)
\(= \frac{2\times 3\times 3}{7\times 5}\)
\(= \frac{18}{35}\)
So,\(\frac{6}{7}\div 1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{18}{35}.\)

Question

 Write down the difference in temperature between -4 °C and -9 °C.
………………………………………. °C

▶️Answer/Explanation

To find the difference in temperature between -4°C and -9°C, we need to subtract the smaller temperature from the larger temperature.Hence, -9°C is the smaller temperature and -4°C is the larger temperature.
So the difference in temperature is,
-4°C – (-9°C) &= -4°C + 9°C
= 5°C
Therefore, the difference in temperature between -4°C and -9°C is 5°C.

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