CIE iGCSE Maths C9.4 Statistical charts and diagrams Exam Style Practice Questions- Paper 1
Question
The bar chart shows the number of books sold in a shop in each of five months.

(a) 4 books were sold in August.
Complete the bar chart.
(b) Calculate the mean number of books sold in the six months.
Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):
• TOPIC C9.3 Averages and range: Calculate the mean for individual data (Core)
▶️ Answer/Explanation
(a)
Draw a bar for August at a height of \(4\) on the vertical axis, the same width as the other bars.
✅ Answer: Bar for August drawn at height 4.
(b)
Add all six values: \(3 + 9 + 7 + 11 + 8 + 4 = 42\).
Divide by the number of months: \(\text{Mean} = \dfrac{42}{6} = 7\).
✅ Answer: \(7\)
Question
These are the masses, in kg, of each of \(11\) bags.

(a) Complete the stem-and-leaf diagram to show this information.

(b) Find the median.
Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):
• Topic C9.3 Averages and range: Calculate the median for individual data (Core)
▶️ Answer/Explanation
(a)
First, sort the given data in ascending order: \(4, 4, 8, 10, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 23, 27\).
Group the numbers by their tens digits (the stems).
Stem \(0\): \(4, 4, 8\)
Stem \(1\): \(0, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9\)
Stem \(2\): \(3, 7\)
✅ Answer:
(b)
The median is the middle value of the sorted data set.
Since there are \(11\) values, the median is the \(6^{\text{th}}\) value.
Looking at our ordered list, the \(6^{\text{th}}\) value is \(14\).
✅ Answer: \(14\)
Question
Jo asks 90 people whether they prefer pop, rock, classical, jazz or folk music. The pie chart shows some of the results.
The sector angle for Rock is $100^{\circ}$, and Pop is $120^{\circ}$.

(a) Work out the number of people who prefer pop.
(b) The sector angle for classical is $80^{\circ}$. Draw this sector on the pie chart.
(c) 9 people prefer jazz and the rest prefer folk.
(i) Work out the size of the sector angle for jazz.
(ii) Complete the pie chart.
Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):
▶️ Answer/Explanation
(a) The total circle corresponds to 90 people and has $360^{\circ}$. Pop occupies a sector angle of $120^{\circ}$. To find the number of people, we multiply the fraction by the total population: $$\text{Pop people} = \frac{120^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} \times 90 = \frac{1}{3} \times 90 = 30$$
(b) Use a protractor to measure an angle of $80^{\circ}$ adjacent to one of the existing sector boundaries and draw a straight line to form the Classical sector.
(c) (i) To convert the 9 jazz lovers into a degree measure on our pie chart, we find their proportional share of $360^{\circ}$: $$\text{Jazz angle} = \frac{9}{90} \times 360^{\circ} = \frac{1}{10} \times 360^{\circ} = 36^{\circ}$$ (ii) Use your protractor to construct a $36^{\circ}$ sector for Jazz. The remaining unlabelled sector left over will automatically be Folk.
Answers:
(a) 30
(b) [Draw $80^{\circ}$ angle sector]
(c) (i) 36
(ii) [Construct $36^{\circ}$ sector and label remaining as Folk]
