Home / CIE iGCSE Maths C9.4 Statistical charts and diagrams Exam Style Practice Questions- Paper 1

CIE iGCSE Maths C9.4 Statistical charts and diagrams Exam Style Practice Questions- Paper 1

Question

The bar chart shows the number of books sold in a shop in each of five months.

(a)  4 books were sold in August.

     Complete the bar chart.

(b)  Calculate the mean number of books sold in the six months.

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):

TOPIC C9.4 Statistical charts and diagrams: Draw and interpret bar charts (Core)
TOPIC C9.3 Averages and range: Calculate the mean for individual data (Core)
▶️ Answer/Explanation

(a)
Draw a bar for August at a height of \(4\) on the vertical axis, the same width as the other bars.
Answer: Bar for August drawn at height 4.

(b)
Add all six values: \(3 + 9 + 7 + 11 + 8 + 4 = 42\).
Divide by the number of months: \(\text{Mean} = \dfrac{42}{6} = 7\).
Answer: \(7\)

Question

These are the masses, in kg, of each of \(11\) bags.

(a) Complete the stem-and-leaf diagram to show this information.

(b) Find the median.

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):

Topic C9.4 Statistical charts and diagrams: Draw and interpret stem-and-leaf diagrams (Core)
Topic C9.3 Averages and range: Calculate the median for individual data (Core)
▶️ Answer/Explanation

(a)
First, sort the given data in ascending order: \(4, 4, 8, 10, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 23, 27\).
Group the numbers by their tens digits (the stems).
Stem \(0\): \(4, 4, 8\)
Stem \(1\): \(0, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9\)
Stem \(2\): \(3, 7\)
Answer:

(b)
The median is the middle value of the sorted data set.
Since there are \(11\) values, the median is the \(6^{\text{th}}\) value.
Looking at our ordered list, the \(6^{\text{th}}\) value is \(14\).
Answer: \(14\)

Question

Jo asks 90 people whether they prefer pop, rock, classical, jazz or folk music. The pie chart shows some of the results.
The sector angle for Rock is $100^{\circ}$, and Pop is $120^{\circ}$.

(a) Work out the number of people who prefer pop.

(b) The sector angle for classical is $80^{\circ}$. Draw this sector on the pie chart.

(c) 9 people prefer jazz and the rest prefer folk.

(i) Work out the size of the sector angle for jazz.

(ii) Complete the pie chart.

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):

C9.4 Statistical charts and diagrams
▶️ Answer/Explanation

(a) The total circle corresponds to 90 people and has $360^{\circ}$. Pop occupies a sector angle of $120^{\circ}$. To find the number of people, we multiply the fraction by the total population: $$\text{Pop people} = \frac{120^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} \times 90 = \frac{1}{3} \times 90 = 30$$

(b) Use a protractor to measure an angle of $80^{\circ}$ adjacent to one of the existing sector boundaries and draw a straight line to form the Classical sector.

(c) (i) To convert the 9 jazz lovers into a degree measure on our pie chart, we find their proportional share of $360^{\circ}$: $$\text{Jazz angle} = \frac{9}{90} \times 360^{\circ} = \frac{1}{10} \times 360^{\circ} = 36^{\circ}$$ (ii) Use your protractor to construct a $36^{\circ}$ sector for Jazz. The remaining unlabelled sector left over will automatically be Folk.

Answers:
(a) 30
(b) [Draw $80^{\circ}$ angle sector]
(c) (i) 36
(ii) [Construct $36^{\circ}$ sector and label remaining as Folk]

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