iGCSE Mathematics (0580) :E4.7 Calculate unknown angles using the following geometrical properties:iGCSE Style Questions Paper 2

Question



Find the value of p.

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

p = 125

Question



ABCD is a kite.
The diagonals AC and BD intersect at X.
AC = 12cm, BD = 20cm and DX:XB = 3:2 .
(a) Calculate angle ABC.
(b) Calculate the area of the kite.

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

(a) 73.7 or 73.73 to 73.74

(b) 120

Question



(a) Construct the locus of points, inside the triangle, that are 5cm from B.
(b) Construct the locus of points, inside the triangle, that are equidistant from AB and BC.
(c) Shade the region, inside the triangle, containing points that are
• more than 5cm from B
and
• nearer to AB than to BC.

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

(a) Accurate arc, centre B, radius 5 cm meeting both BA and BC
(b) Accurate bisector through angle B with 2 pairs of correct arcs and reaching to at least AC
(c) Correct region identified

Question



The diagram shows a square ABCD.
M is the midpoint of AB and N is the midpoint of CD.
(a) Complete the statement.
The line MN is the locus of points inside the square which are
(b) Shade the region inside the square containing points which are
nearer to AB than to BC and nearer to A than to B.

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

(a) Equidistant from A and B
(or C and D or AD and BC)
(b)

Question



Use the information in the diagram to fi nd the value of a.

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

105

Question

A triangle has sides of length 2cm, 8cm and 9cm.
Calculate the value of the largest angle in this triangle.

Answer/Explanation

Ans: 113.9 to 114.0 

Question



Find the value of p.
P = ………………..

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

111.2 or 111.1 to 111.2

Question

 Five angles of a hexagon are each 115°.
Calculate the size of the sixth angle.

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

145

Question


Triangle ABC is isosceles and AC is parallel to BD.
Find the value of a and the value of b.

a = …………………………………………..
b = …………………………………………..

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

[a = ] 70
[b = ] 40

Question

(a)

Find the value of x.
x = ………………………………………….
(b)

Find the value of y.
y = …………………………………………..
(c)

The diagram shows a circle, centre O.
Find the value of z.
z = …………………………………………..

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

(a) 47
(b) 117
(c) 244

Question

The diagram shows a regular octagon joined to an equilateral triangle.

Work out the value of x.
x = …………….

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

165

Question

The diagram shows an isosceles triangle ABC with AB = AC.
LCM and BCN are straight lines and LCM is parallel to AB.
Angle ACL = 56°.
Find the value of x and the value of y.

Answer/Explanation

x=62
y=118

Question

(a) 

Two straight lines VZ and YW intersect at X.
VW is parallel to YZ, angle XYZ = 57° and angle VXW = 88°.
Find angle WVX.

Answer/Explanation

Ans:  35

(b) 

ABC is a triangle and PQ is parallel to BC.
BC = 12.6 cm, PQ = 8.4cm and AQ = 7.2 cm.
Find AC.

Answer/Explanation

Ans:  10.8

Question



The diagram shows a quadrilateral.
Find the value of x.
x = …………………

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

101

Question

(a)

The diagram shows an isosceles triangle.
Find the value of x.

Answer/Explanation

Ans: 68

(b) The exterior angle of a regular polygon is 24°.
Find the number of sides of this regular polygon.

Answer/Explanation

Ans: 15

Question

Calculate angle LMN.
Angle LMN = ………………………………………..

Answer/Explanation

46.2 or 46.17 to 46.18

Question

Complete the statements.
a = ……………………………………….. because ……………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
b = ……………………………………….. because ……………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Answer/Explanation

63
corresponding angles
59
angles in a trinagle add up to
180

Question

The diagram shows two parallel lines PAQ and SBCT.
AB = AC and angle QAC = 43°.
Find the value of x.
x = …………………………………

Answer/Explanation

94

Question

A, B and C are points on the circle, center O.

Find the obtuse angle AOC.

Angle AOC =  [2]

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

8 100

Question

Calculate

(a) SR,

SR = __ cm [3]

(b) RQ.

RQ = __ cm [4]

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

24(a) 5.95 or 5.954…

24(b) 3.73 or 3.733 to 3.734

Question

The diagram shows a cyclic quadrilateral.
Find the value of y.
y = …………………………………………

Answer/Explanation

107

Question

The interior angle of a regular polygon with n sides is 156°.
Work out the value of n.
n = …………………………………………

Answer/Explanation

15

Question

C lies on a circle with diameter AD.
B lies on AC and E lies on AD such that BE is parallel to CD.
AB = 21cm, CD = 18cm and BE = 13.5cm.
Work out the radius of the circle.

Answer/Explanation

16.6 or 16.64…

Question

A, B, C and D lie on the circle.
PCQ is a tangent to the circle at C.
Angle ACQ = 64°.
Work out angle ABC, giving reasons for your answer.
Angle ABC = …………………….. because …………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Answer/Explanation

.116°
alternate segment theorem
angles in opposite segments are
supplementary or cyclic quadrilateral
or
angles at a point on a straight line

Question

 The diagram shows a trapezium.


Work out the value of x.
x = …………………………………………..

Answer/Explanation

7

Question 

 

 

Question

 Find the interior angle of a regular polygon with 24 sides.
………………………………………….

Answer/Explanation

165

Question

AB is parallel to CD.
Calculate the value of x.

Answer/Explanation

Since, AB and CD are parallel to each other,

So, \(\angle AEO\)=\(\angle DOE\) [by alternate angle property]

Now, \(\angle DOB\)+\(\angle DOF\)+\(\angle FOG\)=\(180^\circ\)

2x+x+5x=180

8x=180

x=\(22.5^\circ\)

Question

The front of a house is in the shape of a hexagon with two right angles.
The other four angles are all the same size.
Calculate the size of one of these angles.

Answer/Explanation

A hexagon consists six sides and corresponding six angles

The sum of its interior angles of a polygon  is given by : \((n – 2) \times180 degrees\)

where, n is the number of sides.

For a hexagon( n = 6),  sum of interior angles is:

\( (6 – 2) \times180 = 4\times 180 = 720 degrees\)

Since, two of the angles are right angles

So the sum of the other four angles is:

\( = 720 – 2 \times90 = 540 degrees\)

Since the four angles are all the same size angle,So,

\(Size of each angle = \frac{540}{4}= 135 degrees\)

Therefore, each of the four angles is 135 degrees.

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