Home / iGCSE Physics (0625) 1.2 Motion Paper 3 -Exam Style Questions- New Syllabus

iGCSE Physics (0625) 1.2 Motion Paper 3 -Exam Style Questions- New Syllabus

Question

Fig. 1.1 shows the speed–time graph for a car travelling along a flat straight road
(a) Describe the motion of the car between $\text{time} = 0$ and $\text{time} = 2.0\text{ s}$.
(b) State the value of the acceleration of the car between $\text{time} = 4.0\text{ s}$ and $\text{time} = 8.0\text{ s}$.
(c) Calculate the distance travelled by the car between $\text{time} = 8.0\text{ s}$ and $\text{time} = 14.0\text{ s}$.

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Physics 0625):

Topic $1.2$ — Motion (Parts $\mathrm{(a)}$, $\mathrm{(b)}$, $\mathrm{(c)}$)

▶️ Answer/Explanation

(a)
For the correct answer:
(constant) acceleration OR accelerating OR increasing speed

Detailed solution:
Between $0$ and $2.0\text{ s}$ the graph shows a straight line sloping upwards, meaning the speed increases at a constant rate. This indicates uniform acceleration.

(b)
For the correct answer:
zero

Detailed solution:
Between $4.0\text{ s}$ and $8.0\text{ s}$ the graph is a horizontal line, showing the speed is constant. Acceleration is the gradient of a speed–time graph; a horizontal line has zero gradient, so acceleration is zero.

(c)
For the correct answer:
$60\text{ (m)}$
$ \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 20$
distance = area under (speed–time) graph OR $ \frac{1}{2} \times b\times h$

Detailed solution:
Distance travelled equals the area under the speed–time graph. From $8.0\text{ s}$ to $14.0\text{ s}$ the graph forms a triangle with base $6\text{ s}$ and height $20\text{ m/s}$. Using the area of a triangle formula: $\frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 20 = 60\text{ m}$.

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