iGCSE Physics (0625) 4.2.5 Electrical energy and electrical power Paper 2-2023,2024&2025

Question

There is a current I in a resistor of resistance R for a time t. The potential difference across the resistor is V.

Which equation gives the energy E transferred by the resistor?

A E = IR

B E = IV

C E = IRt

D E = IVt

Answer/Explanation

Ans: D

Question

There is a current of 5.0 A in a resistor.

The potential difference (p.d.) across the resistor is 24 V.

How much energy is transferred in the resistor in 1.0 minute? 

A 5.0 J

B 120 J

C 290 J

D 7200 J

Answer/Explanation

Ans: A

Question

An air-conditioning unit, a lamp and an electric fire all receive electrical energy from the mains supply.

 From which of these devices is all this energy eventually transferred to the surroundings?

     

Answer/Explanation

Ans: A

Question

An air-conditioning unit, a lamp and an electric fire all receive electrical energy from the mains supply.

 From which of these devices is all this energy eventually transferred to the surroundings?

     

Answer/Explanation

Ans: A

Question

A water heater is connected to a 230 V supply and there is a current of 26 A in the heater.

It takes 20 minutes to heat the water to the required temperature.

How much energy is supplied by the heater?

A 6.0 × 10^3 J

B 1.0 ×10^4 J

C 1.2 × 10^5 J

D 7.2 × 10^6 J

Answer/Explanation

Ans: D

Scroll to Top