IGCSE Physics (0625) – Unit 5. Atomic physics-5.2.3 Radioactive decay Paper 2

Question

Some radioactive nuclei decay to give new nuclei which are also radioactive. Part of a series of  decays is shown.

$$
{ }_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U} \rightarrow{ }_{90}^{234} \mathrm{Th} \rightarrow{ }_{91}^{234} \mathrm{~Pa} \rightarrow{ }_{92}^{234} \mathrm{U} \rightarrow{ }_{90}^{230} \mathrm{Th} \rightarrow{ }_{88}^{226} \mathrm{Ra}
$$

 How many decays involve the emission of a \beta-particle?

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 5

Answer/Explanation

 Ans: B

Question

 Why are some radioactive sources stored in boxes made from lead?
A Lead absorbs emissions from the radioactive sources.
B Lead decreases the half-life of radioactive sources.
C Lead increases the half-life of radioactive sources.
D Lead repels emissions from the radioactive sources.

Answer/Explanation

Ans:A

Question

A radioactive isotope of carbon 14C decays by beta emission to give an isotope of nitrogen 14N and a beta particle. The equation for the reaction is shown.

What is the value of X and of Y?

 

X

Y

      A

      6

     –1

      B

     6

        1

      C

     8

      –1

      D

     8

       1

Answer/Explanation
    Ans: A

Question

The radioactive isotope of hydrogen undergoes beta decay to the isotope _{2}^{3} He .

What is the nuclide notation for the hydrogen isotope?

A _{1}^{1}H

B _{1}^{2}H

C ^{_{1}^{3}}H

D _{2}^{4}H

Answer/Explanation

Ans: C

Question

The chemical symbol for sodium is Na. The equation represents the radioactive decay of sodium-24.

                             

What are the numbers x and y?

 

x

y

A

10

0

B

10

1

C

12

0

D

12

1

Answer/Explanation

Ans: C

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