iGCSE Physics (0625) 4.3.3 Action and use of circuit components-Exam Style Questions- New Syllabus

Question

A resistor and a thermistor are connected in a series circuit, as shown.
What happens to the readings on the ammeter and the voltmeter when the thermistor is heated?
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Correct Option: D

Detailed solution:

As the thermistor is heated, its resistance R th ​ decreases because it is an NTC (negative temperature coefficient) component. Since the components are in series, the total circuit resistance R total ​ =R+R th ​ decreases, which causes the circuit current I to increase according to I= R total ​ V supply ​ ​ , leading to a higher ammeter reading. The voltmeter is connected across the fixed resistor R; as the current I increases, the potential difference across it, V=I×R, must also increase. Consequently, both the ammeter and voltmeter readings increase, making option D the correct choice.

Question

What is a thermistor?

A) a container to keep a hot liquid warm
B) a circuit to control room temperature
C) a temperature-dependent resistor
D) a heater for a room

▶️Answer/Explanation

Ans: C

Questions

A transformer has 400 turns on the primary coil connected to the 240V mains supply. There are two secondary coils to serve different parts of a television. Secondary coil 1 has 2500 turns and secondary coil 2 has 20 turns. Which row is correct?

▶️Answer/Explanation

Ans B

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