IGCSE Physics (0625) Unit 5. Atomic physics-5.1.2 Nucleus Paper 1

Question

Three students are describing the structure of an atom.

student 1 All the positively charged particles are in the nucleus.

student 2 Positive electrons are in the nucleus.

student 3 Negative electrons orbit around the nucleus.

Which students are making a correct statement?

A 1, 2 and 3 

B 1 and 2 only

C 1 and 3 only

D 2 and 3 only

Answer/Explanation

Ans: C

Question

The nuclide notation of the isotope strontium-90 is

Which statement is correct?

A A nucleus of strontium-90 has 38 neutrons.

B A nucleus of strontium-90 has 52 neutrons.

C A nucleus of strontium-90 has 90 electrons.

D A nucleus of strontium-90 has 90 neutrons.

Answer/Explanation

Ans: B

Question

What are isotopes of an element?

A atoms of a different element with a different number of neutrons

B atoms of a different element with a different number of protons

C atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons

D atoms of the same element with a different number of protons

Answer/Explanation

Ans: C

Question

Four nuclides are represented below.

           _{3}^{6}\textrm{E}        _{3}^{7}\textrm{G}    _{4}^{6}\textrm{L}    _{5}^{7}\textrm{M}

Which pair of nuclides are isotopes of the same element?

A E and G

B E and L

C G and L

D G and M

Answer/Explanation

Ans: A

Question

The symbol for a radioactive nuclide of carbon is

How many neutrons are in its nucleus?

A 6                 B 8                C 14                   D 20

Answer/Explanation

Ans: B

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