IB DP Chemistry Structure 2.4 From models to materials IB Style Question Bank HL Paper 1

Question

What are the hybridizations of the atoms labelled 1, 2 and 3 in the molecule below?

M13/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/13_01

M13/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/13_02

Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

B

Question

Which allotropes of carbon show \(s{p^2}\) hybridization?

I.     Diamond

II.    Graphite

III.    \({C_{60}}\) fullerene

A.     I and II only

B.     I and III only

C.     II and III only

D.     I, II and III

Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

C

Question

Which molecules have \({\text{s}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{2}}}\) hybridization?

I.     \({{\text{C}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}\)

II.     \({{\text{C}}_{\text{4}}}{{\text{H}}_{{\text{10}}}}\)

III.     \({{\text{C}}_{\text{6}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{6}}}\)

A.     I and II only

B.     I and III only

C.     II and III only

D.     I, II and III

Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

B

Question

Which combination correctly describes the types of hybridization shown by the two carbon atoms labelled \(\alpha \) and \(\beta \) and the oxygen atom labelled \(\gamma \) in the molecule of paracetamol shown below?

M15/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ2/13.1

M15/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ2/13.2

Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

A

Examiners report

Although delocalization in amide is not covered in the syllabus, answer C was also accepted here as there is significant double bond character in the nitrogen to carbon (of the carboxamide group) bond. The question will be amended before publication.

Question

Which combination describes the PH4+ ion?

Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

A

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