AP® Biology Topic 2.1 Cell Structure and Function - Exam Style questions with Answer- MCQ
Question
1. Which of the following is true of both mitochondria and chloroplasts?
(A) They are found in the cells of eukaryotic autotrophs and heterotrophs.
(B) They include stacks of membranes that absorb light.
(C) They include compartments where hydrogen ions are concentrated.
(D) They produce sugars using energy harvested in the cytoplasm.
(E) They break down sugar to produce ATP.
▶️Answer/Explanation
Ans:C
Question
Cells that make up salivary glands would be expected to contain a relatively large amount of
(A) smooth endoplasmic reticulum
(B) rough endoplasmic reticulum
(C) genetic material
(D) lipids
(E) peroxisomes
▶️Answer/Explanation
Ans:B
Question
Which of the following organelles is correctly matched with its function?
(A) Lysosome . . lipid hydrolysis
(B) Nucleolus . . protein synthesis
(C) Ribosome . . carbohydrate synthesis
(D) Mitochondrion . . Calvin cycle
(E) Endoplasmic reticulum . . transcription
▶️Answer/Explanation
Ans:A