AP Calculus BC : 8.7 Volumes with Cross Sections: Squares and  Rectangles- Exam Style questions with Answer- MCQ

Question

 The base of a solid is the region enclosed by the graph of \(y=e^{-x}\) , the coordinate axes, and the line
x = 3. If all plane cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are squares, then its volume is

(A)\(\frac{\left ( 1-e^{-6} \right )}{2}\)
(B)\(\frac{1}{2}e^{-6}\)
(C)\(e^{-6}\)
(D)\(e^{-3}\)
(E)\(1-e^{-3}\)

Answer/Explanation

 

Question 

The base of a solid is the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the parabola\( y = 4x^{3}\), the line x =1, and the x-axis. Each plane section of the solid perpendicular to the x-axis is a square. The volume of the solid is
(A) \(\frac{4π}{3}\)                 (B) \(\frac{16π}{5}\)                          (C) \(\frac{4}{3}\)                           (D) \(\frac{16}{5}\)                              (E)\(\frac{64}{5}\)

Answer/Explanation

Ans:D

Square cross – sections :\(\sum y^2\Delta x\) where \(y=4x^2\).

Question

 The base of a solid is the region enclosed by the graph of \(y=e^{-x}\) , the coordinate axes, and the line
x = 3. If all plane cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are squares, then its volume is

(A)\(\frac{\left ( 1-e^{-6} \right )}{2}\)
(B)\(\frac{1}{2}e^{-6}\)
(C)\(e^{-6}\)
(D)\(e^{-3}\)
(E)\(1-e^{-3}\)

Answer/Explanation

Ans:A

Square cross sections:

Question

Consider a solid S whose base is the region enclosed by the curve \(x=y^{2}\)and the line x = 3, and whose parallel cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are squares. Find the volume of S.
(A) 6
(B) 9
(C) 18
(D) 27

Answer/Explanation

Ans:(C)

The length of each square cross section is a function of x given by \(s(x)=2\sqrt{x}\) ,and therefore each square has area A(x)=4x. The volume of the described solid is thus

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