Pre AP Chemistry -1.1B Measurement Precision and Experimental Data- MCQ Exam Style Questions -New Syllabus 2025-2026
Pre AP Chemistry -1.1B Measurement Precision and Experimental Data- MCQ Exam Style Questions – New Syllabus 2025-2026
Pre AP Chemistry -1.1B Measurement Precision and Experimental Data- MCQ Exam Style Questions – Pre AP Chemistry – per latest Pre AP Chemistry Syllabus.
A student mixes \(25 \mathrm{~cm}^3\) samples of dilute hydrochloric acid with different volumes of aqueous sodium hydroxide.
In each case, the student measures the change in temperature to test if the reaction is exothermic.
Which piece of apparatus is not needed?
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▶️ Answer/Explanation
Ans: B
To measure the temperature change in an exothermic reaction, the following apparatus are needed:
- Burette/Pipette: To accurately measure volumes of acid and alkali.
- Thermometer: To record the temperature change.
A clock is unnecessary because the reaction is instantaneous, and temperature change does not require time measurement. Thus, the correct answer is B (clock).
Question
A thermocouple is used to measure temperature.
Which is an advantage of using a thermocouple instead of a liquid-in-glass thermometer?
It can measure temperature in the range –10 °C to 110 °C.
It can measure temperature that changes rapidly.
It has a linear scale.
It is more sensitive.
Answer/Explanation
Ans: B
Question
To mark a temperature scale on a thermometer, standard temperatures known as fixed points are needed.
Which of these is a fixed point on the Celsius scale?
A. room temperature
B. the temperature inside a freezer
C. the temperature of pure melting ice
D. the temperature of pure warm water
Answer/Explanation
Ans: C
Question
A student measures the volumes of three liquids using three different measuring cylinders.
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The table shows the volumes recorded by the student.
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Which readings are correctly recorded?
A) 1, 2 and 3
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1 only
▶️Answer/Explanation
Ans: C
Question
A measuring cylinder contains water.
The diagrams show the measuring cylinder before and after some of the water is poured into a beaker.
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How much water has been poured into the beaker?
A \(51 \mathrm{~cm}^3\)
B \(52 \mathrm{~cm}^3\)
C \(55 \mathrm{~cm}^3\)
D \(63 \mathrm{~cm}^3\)
▶️Answer/Explanation
Ans:C
Question
student uses a measuring cylinder to measure the volume of some water. The diagram shows
part of the measuring cylinder. The top and bottom of the meniscus are labelled.
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What is the volume of the water?
A 47.0 ![]()
B 47.5
‘
C 49.0 ![]()
D 49.5 ![]()
Answer/Explanation
Ans: A
Question
A student is asked to find the volume of a small irregularly-shaped piece of rock.
He has the following apparatus available.
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Which apparatus must the student use to find the volume of the small piece of rock?
balance and rule
rule only
balance and measuring cylinder
measuring cylinder only
Answer/Explanation
Ans: D
Question
The diagrams show the readings on a measuring cylinder before and after a small metal cube
is added.
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How many more identical cubes can be added to the cylinder, without causing the water to
overflow? Do not include the cube already in the cylinder.
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
Answer/Explanation
Ans: B
Question
A student wishes to measure accurately the volume of approximately 40 cm3 of water. She has
two measuring cylinders, a larger one that can hold 100 cm3, and a smaller one that can hold
50 cm3. The water forms a meniscus where it touches the glass.
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Which cylinder should the student use and which water level should she use to ensure an
accurate result?
cylinder | water level | |
A | larger one | bottom of meniscus |
B | larger one | top of meniscus |
C | smaller one | bottom of meniscus |
D | smaller one | top of meniscus |
Answer/Explanation
Ans: C
Question
A geologist compares the volumes of three rocks, X, Y and Z. Three measuring cylinders contain
different volumes of water. He places each rock into one of the measuring cylinders.
The diagrams show the measuring cylinders before and after the rocks are put in.
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Which row shows the volumes of X, Y and Z in order, from largest to smallest?
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Answer/Explanation
Ans: B
Question
Diagram 1 shows a measuring cylinder containing water.
Five identical steel balls are now lowered into the measuring cylinder. Diagram 2 shows the new
water level in the cylinder.
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What is the volume of each steel ball?
A 6
B 14
C 30
D 70
Answer/Explanation
Ans: A
