IB DP Biology B4.2 Ecological niches IB Style Questions SL Paper 1

Question

Which organism can best be described as a saprotroph?

A. A fungus that digests its food externally and absorbs the products of digestion

B. A beetle that feeds by ingesting the dung of other animal species and digesting its food internally

C. A single-celled eukaryote that is able to photosynthesize and consumes smaller organisms by endocytosis

D. A giraffe that feeds by ingesting leaves from an acacia tree

▶️Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

A

Question

Which is not essential in a viable mesocosm?

A. Light source

B. Autotroph

C. Saprotroph

D. Herbivore

▶️Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

D

Question

The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a photosynthetic plant. It obtains nitrogen but not energy by digesting captured insects.

Which term describes this plant?

A. Secondary consumer

B. Autotroph

C. Primary consumer

D. Saprotroph

▶️Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

B

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