IB DP Biology- D3.1 Reproduction- IB Style Questions For SL Paper 1A -New Syllabus
Question
The diagram illustrates the male reproductive system from a front perspective.
The structures labelled X, Y, and Z correspond to three major components.
| Option | X | Y | Z |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | testis | sperm duct | seminal vesicle |
| B | epididymis | sperm duct | prostate gland |
| C | testis | urethra | prostate gland |
| D | epididymis | urethra | seminal vesicle |
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Label X points to the testis, which produces sperm. Label Y indicates the sperm duct (vas deferens), which transports sperm toward the urethra. Label Z corresponds to the seminal vesicle, a gland that contributes fluid to semen. ✅ Answer: (A)
Question
A cross-section of a flower is shown. What is structure Y?

(B) Nectary
(C) Style
(D) Stigma
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Correct Answer: \( \boxed{\mathbf{D}} \)
Structure Y is the stigma, the sticky tip of the carpel where pollen grains land during pollination. It receives pollen and allows it to germinate, leading to the growth of a pollen tube toward the ovule.
Question
What is placed into the uterus after the process of in vitro fertilization (IVF)?
A. Eggs
B. Sperm
C. Embryos
D. Fetuses
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Answer: (C) Embryos
Explanation:
In in vitro fertilization (IVF)</strong), the egg and sperm are combined in a laboratory dish, where fertilization occurs outside the body. After fertilization, the resulting embryos are allowed to grow for a few days. Once they reach an early developmental stage, one or more embryos are transferred into the uterus, where they may implant and continue development.
Answer Evaluation:
A. Incorrect — Eggs are collected from the ovary and fertilized in the lab; they are not placed into the uterus.
B. Incorrect — Sperm fertilizes the egg in the lab, not inside the uterus during IVF.
C. Correct — Embryos are transferred into the uterus after fertilization.
D. Incorrect — A fetus is a later stage of development; IVF transfers embryos, not fetuses.
✅ Answer: (C)
