Home / IB DP Biology- D3.1 Reproduction- IB Style Questions For SL Paper 1A

IB DP Biology- D3.1 Reproduction- IB Style Questions For SL Paper 1A -New Syllabus

Question

The diagram illustrates the male reproductive system from a front perspective.

The structures labelled X, Y, and Z correspond to three major components.

OptionXYZ
Atestissperm ductseminal vesicle
Bepididymissperm ductprostate gland
Ctestisurethraprostate gland
Depididymisurethraseminal vesicle
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Detailed solution

Label X points to the testis, which produces sperm. Label Y indicates the sperm duct (vas deferens), which transports sperm toward the urethra. Label Z corresponds to the seminal vesicle, a gland that contributes fluid to semen. ✅ Answer: (A)

Question

A cross-section of a flower is shown. What is structure Y?

(A) Anther
(B) Nectary
(C) Style
(D) Stigma
▶️ Answer/Explanation

Correct Answer: \( \boxed{\mathbf{D}} \)

Structure Y is the stigma, the sticky tip of the carpel where pollen grains land during pollination. It receives pollen and allows it to germinate, leading to the growth of a pollen tube toward the ovule.

Question

What is placed into the uterus after the process of in vitro fertilization (IVF)?

A. Eggs
B. Sperm
C. Embryos
D. Fetuses

▶️ Answer/Explanation

IVF process Answer: (C) Embryos

Explanation:
In in vitro fertilization (IVF)</strong), the egg and sperm are combined in a laboratory dish, where fertilization occurs outside the body. After fertilization, the resulting embryos are allowed to grow for a few days. Once they reach an early developmental stage, one or more embryos are transferred into the uterus, where they may implant and continue development.

Answer Evaluation:
A. Incorrect — Eggs are collected from the ovary and fertilized in the lab; they are not placed into the uterus.
B. Incorrect — Sperm fertilizes the egg in the lab, not inside the uterus during IVF.
C. Correct — Embryos are transferred into the uterus after fertilization.
D. Incorrect — A fetus is a later stage of development; IVF transfers embryos, not fetuses.

Answer: (C)

 
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