Home / IBDP Maths SL 3.2 Use of sine, cosine and tangent ratios AA HL Paper 2- Exam Style Questions

IBDP Maths SL 3.2 Use of sine, cosine and tangent ratios AA HL Paper 2- Exam Style Questions

IBDP Maths SL 3.2 Use of sine, cosine and tangent ratios AA HL Paper 2- Exam Style Questions- New Syllabus

Question

Barry is at the top of a cliff, standing 80 m above sea level, and observes two yachts in the sea.

Seaview” \((S)\) is at an angle of depression of 25°.

Nauti Buoy” \((N)\) is at an angle of depression of 35°.

Diagram of cliff and yachts

X lies at the foot of the cliff and angle \({\text{SXN}} = 70°\).

Find, to 3 significant figures, the distance between the two yachts. [6]

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Markscheme

attempt to use tan, or sine rule, in triangle BXN or BXS (M1)

\({\text{NX}} = 80\tan 55^\circ \left( { = \frac{{80}}{{\tan 35^\circ }} = 114.25} \right)\) (A1)

\({\text{SX}} = 80\tan 65^\circ \left( { = \frac{{80}}{{\tan 25^\circ }} = 171.56} \right)\) (A1)

Attempt to use cosine rule (M1)

\({\text{S}}{{\text{N}}^2} = {171.56^2} + {114.25^2} – 2 \times 171.56 \times 114.25\cos 70^\circ\) (A1)

\({\text{SN}} = 171{\text{ }}({\text{m}})\) (A1)

Note: Award final A1 only if the correct answer has been given to 3 significant figures.

[6 marks]

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