IB PHYSICS HL(Higher level) – 2024 – Practice Questions- All Topics
Topic 2.1 – Motion
Topic 2 Weightage : 9 %
All Questions for Topic 2.1 – Distance and displacement , Speed and velocity , Acceleration , Graphs describing motion , Equations of motion for uniform acceleration , Projectile motion , Fluid resistance and terminal speed
Question
Two players are playing table tennis. Player A hits the ball at a height of 0.24 m above the edge of the table, measured from the top of the table to the bottom of the ball. The initial speed of the ball is 12.0 m s-1 horizontally. Assume that air resistance is negligible.
(a) Show that the time taken for the ball to reach the surface of the table is about 0.2 s. [1]
(b) Sketch, on the axes, a graph showing the variation with time of the vertical component of velocity vv of the ball until it reaches the table surface. Take g to be +10 m s-2 . [2]
(c) The net is stretched across the middle of the table. The table has a length of 2.74 m and the net has a height of 15.0 cm. Show that the ball will go over the net. [3]
(d) The ball bounces and then reaches a peak height of 0.18 m above the table with a horizontal speed of 10.5 m s-1. The mass of the ball is 2.7 g.
(i) Determine the kinetic energy of the ball immediately after the bounce. [2]
(ii) Player B intercepts the ball when it is at its peak height. Player B holds a paddle (racket) stationary and vertical. The ball is in contact with the paddle for 0.010 s.
Assume the collision is elastic.
Calculate the average force exerted by the ball on the paddle. State your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures. [3]
▶️Answer/Explanation
Ans:
a t = « \(\sqrt{\frac{2d}{g}}\) = »0.22 «s » OR t= \(\sqrt{\frac{2\times0.24}{9.8}}\) Answer to 2 or more significant figures or formula with variables replaced by correct values.
b increasing straight line from zero up to 0.2 s in x-axis √ with gradient = 10
c t= \(\frac{1.37}{12}\) = «0.114 s» y = \(\frac{1}{2}\) × 10 × 0.1142so (0.24-0.065) = 0.175>0.15 OR 0.065 < (0.24-0.15) «so it goes over the net» ALTERNATIVE« 2 0.24 0.15 0.09 = so» t s = 0.134 √ 0.134 12 1.6m × = 1.6 1.37 > «so ball passed the net already»
d i ALTERNATIVE 1 KE=
+ mgh = 0.0027 × 10.
+0.0027 + 9.8 0.18 √ 0.15 «J» ALTERNATIVE 2 Use of vx = 10.5AND vy = 1.88 to get » V = « \(\sqrt{10.5a^{2}+ 1.88a^{2}}\) = » 10.67 m s−1 = » KE= 
× 0.0027 ×10.672 0.15 «J »
d.ii v 21 m s−1 ∆ = » F= \(\frac{0.0027\times 21 }{0.01}\) OR 5.67 «N» any answer to 2 significant figures «N»
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