Home / IB Mathematics AHL 5.12 area of the region enclosed by a curve -AI HL Paper 1- Exam Style Questions

IB Mathematics AHL 5.12 area of the region enclosed by a curve -AI HL Paper 1- Exam Style Questions

IB Mathematics AHL 5.12 area of the region enclosed by a curve -AI HL Paper 1- Exam Style Questions- New Syllabus

Question

The graphs of \( y = 6 – x \) and \( y = 1.5x^2 – 2.5x + 3 \) intersect at (2, 4) and (-1, 7).

(a) In diagram 1, the region enclosed by the line \( y = 6 – x \), \( x = -1 \), \( x = 2 \), and the x-axis is shaded. Calculate the area of the shaded region.

Diagram 1

[2]

(b) In diagram 2, the region enclosed by the curve \( y = 1.5x^2 – 2.5x + 3 \), the lines \( x = -1 \), \( x = 2 \), and the x-axis is shaded.

Diagram 2

(i) Write down an integral for the area of the shaded region in diagram 2 [2]

(ii) Calculate the area of this region [1]

(c) Hence, determine the area enclosed between \( y = 6 – x \) and \( y = 1.5x^2 – 2.5x + 3 \) [2]

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Markscheme

(a)
Area = \( \int_{-1}^{2} (6 – x) \, dx \)
Antiderivative: \( 6x – \frac{x^2}{2} \)
Evaluate: \( \left[ 6x – \frac{x^2}{2} \right]_{-1}^{2} = \left( 12 – \frac{4}{2} \right) – \left( -6 – \frac{1}{2} \right) = 10 + 6.5 = 16.5 \)

Result: 16.5 square units [2]

(b)(i)
Area = \( \int_{-1}^{2} (1.5x^2 – 2.5x + 3) \, dx \)

Result: \( \int_{-1}^{2} (1.5x^2 – 2.5x + 3) \, dx \) [2]

(b)(ii)
Antiderivative: \( 0.5x^3 – 1.25x^2 + 3x \)
Evaluate: \( \left[ 0.5x^3 – 1.25x^2 + 3x \right]_{-1}^{2} = \left( 4 – 5 + 6 \right) – \left( -0.5 – 1.25 – 3 \right) = 5 + 4.75 = 9.75 \)

Result: 9.75 square units [1]

(c)
Area between curves = Area under \( y = 6 – x \) – Area under \( y = 1.5x^2 – 2.5x + 3 \)
\( = 16.5 – 9.75 = 6.75 \)
Alternative: \( \int_{-1}^{2} \left[ (6 – x) – (1.5x^2 – 2.5x + 3) \right] \, dx = \int_{-1}^{2} (-1.5x^2 + 1.5x + 3) \, dx \)
Antiderivative: \( -0.5x^3 + 0.75x^2 + 3x \)
Evaluate: \( \left[ -0.5x^3 + 0.75x^2 + 3x \right]_{-1}^{2} = 5 – (-1.75) = 6.75 \)

Result: 6.75 square units [2]

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