IBDP Maths SL 2.5 Composite functions fog AA HL Paper 1- Exam Style Questions- New Syllabus
Consider the functions \( f(x) = x – 3 \) and \( g(x) = x^2 + k^2 \), where \( k \) is a real constant.
(a) Write down an expression for \( (g \circ f)(x) \). [2]
(b) Given that \( (g \circ f)(2) = 10 \), find the possible values of \( k \). [3]
▶️ Answer/Explanation
(a) Composition of functions:
Solution:
To find \( (g \circ f)(x) \), we substitute \( f(x) \) into \( g(x) \):
\[ (g \circ f)(x) = g(f(x)) = (x – 3)^2 + k^2 \]
Expanding the expression:
\[ (g \circ f)(x) = x^2 – 6x + 9 + k^2 \]
Thus, the final expression is:
\[ (g \circ f)(x) = x^2 – 6x + (9 + k^2) \]
[2 marks]
(b) Finding possible values of k:
Solution:
Given \( (g \circ f)(2) = 10 \), we substitute \( x = 2 \) into our expression:
\[ (2 – 3)^2 + k^2 = 10 \]
\[ 1 + k^2 = 10 \]
\[ k^2 = 9 \]
Taking square roots:
\[ k = \pm 3 \]
Therefore, the possible values of \( k \) are \( 3 \) and \( -3 \).
[3 marks]
Markscheme:
(a) Correct expression \( (x – 3)^2 + k^2 \) (A1A1)
(b) Correct substitution \( (2 – 3)^2 + k^2 = 10 \) (M1)
Correct equation \( k^2 = 9 \) (A1)
Correct solutions \( k = \pm 3 \) (A1)
Total: [5 marks]