Home / IBDP Maths SL 2.5 Composite functions fog AA HL Paper 1- Exam Style Questions

IBDP Maths SL 2.5 Composite functions fog AA HL Paper 1- Exam Style Questions

IBDP Maths SL 2.5 Composite functions fog AA HL Paper 1- Exam Style Questions- New Syllabus

Question:

Consider the functions \( f(x) = x – 3 \) and \( g(x) = x^2 + k^2 \), where \( k \) is a real constant.

(a) Write down an expression for \( (g \circ f)(x) \). [2]

(b) Given that \( (g \circ f)(2) = 10 \), find the possible values of \( k \). [3]

▶️ Answer/Explanation

(a) Composition of functions:

Solution:

To find \( (g \circ f)(x) \), we substitute \( f(x) \) into \( g(x) \):

\[ (g \circ f)(x) = g(f(x)) = (x – 3)^2 + k^2 \]

Expanding the expression:

\[ (g \circ f)(x) = x^2 – 6x + 9 + k^2 \]

Thus, the final expression is:

\[ (g \circ f)(x) = x^2 – 6x + (9 + k^2) \]

[2 marks]


(b) Finding possible values of k:

Solution:

Given \( (g \circ f)(2) = 10 \), we substitute \( x = 2 \) into our expression:

\[ (2 – 3)^2 + k^2 = 10 \]

\[ 1 + k^2 = 10 \]

\[ k^2 = 9 \]

Taking square roots:

\[ k = \pm 3 \]

Therefore, the possible values of \( k \) are \( 3 \) and \( -3 \).

[3 marks]


Markscheme:

(a) Correct expression \( (x – 3)^2 + k^2 \) (A1A1)

(b) Correct substitution \( (2 – 3)^2 + k^2 = 10 \) (M1)

Correct equation \( k^2 = 9 \) (A1)

Correct solutions \( k = \pm 3 \) (A1)

Total: [5 marks]

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