▶️ Answer/Explanation
Scientific names follow the system of binomial nomenclature, which assigns a unique two-part name to every organism. The first part of the name represents the genus and is always capitalized (e.g., Rattus). The second part identifies the specific species within that genus and is written in lowercase (e.g., rattus). Therefore, the name Rattus rattus corresponds to the genus and species of the rat.
✅ Answer: (A)
✅ Answer: (A)
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Correct Answer: C
In biological classification, the binomial nomenclature system developed by Carl Linnaeus uses two parts to name every species:
- The First Name: This is the Genus. It is always capitalized and written in italics (or underlined if handwritten).
- The Second Name: This is the Specific Epithet (often referred to simply as the species name). It is always lowercase and also written in italics.
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Detailed solution
The correct answer is C.
The organism shown is an ant ($\textit{Formica fusca}$), which belongs to the class Insecta. The defining characteristic that distinguishes insects from other arthropod groups is the presence of three pairs of legs (a total of $6$ legs).