Home / iGCSE Biology (0610)-9.4 Blood – iGCSE Style Questions Paper 2

iGCSE Biology (0610)-9.4 Blood – iGCSE Style Questions Paper 2

Question

The photomicrograph shows some blood cells.

Which row shows the name and function of the cell labelled $X$?

▶️ Answer/Explanation
The cell labelled $X$ is a phagocyte, specifically a neutrophil, identifiable by its characteristic multi-lobed nucleus and granular cytoplasm. In contrast, lymphocytes typically have a large, circular nucleus that fills most of the cell. The primary role of a phagocyte in the immune system is to identify, move towards, and engulf pathogens through a process called phagocytosis. Once engulfed, the pathogen is digested by enzymes. Options $B$ and $D$ are incorrect because antibody production is the function of lymphocytes, not phagocytes.
Answer: (C)
Question

The diagrams show four components of blood. Which component produces antibodies?

Blood Components
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Solution

Ans: B

Antibodies are produced by B-lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). Among the blood components shown, B represents a lymphocyte, identifiable by its large nucleus and clear cytoplasm. Red blood cells (A), platelets (C), and plasma (D) do not synthesize antibodies.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Question

The diagram shows a component of blood.

Blood Component Diagram

What is the name of this component?

A) lymphocyte
B) phagocyte
C) platelet
D) red blood cell

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Solution

Ans: B

The diagram depicts a phagocyte (B), a type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens. Its irregular shape and lobed nucleus are key identifying features.

Lymphocytes (A) are smaller with a large round nucleus, platelets (C) are tiny cell fragments, and red blood cells (D) are biconcave and lack a nucleus. Thus, the correct answer is B (Phagocyte).

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