Which row gives a use for the named metal and two properties which both explain this use?
metal | use | property 1 | property 2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | aluminium | aircraft construction | high density | resistant to corrosion |
B | copper | electrical wiring | good electrical conductivity | ductile |
C | aluminium | food containers | resistant to corrosion | not malleable |
D | copper | aircraft construction | malleable | low density |
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Ans: B
Let’s evaluate each option:
A: Incorrect – Aluminium is used in aircraft but because of its low density, not high density
B: Correct – Copper is ideal for wiring because:
- Excellent conductivity (essential for wiring)
- Ductility (can be drawn into thin wires)
C: Incorrect – Aluminium is malleable (can be shaped into containers)
D: Incorrect – Copper isn’t used in aircraft (too dense) and doesn’t have low density
Only option B correctly matches the metal, its use, and two relevant properties.
Question
Which statements about the uses of metals are correct?
1 Iron is used to make aircraft because iron has a low density.
2 Copper is used to make electric cables because copper is a good conductor of electricity.
3 Aluminium is used to make brass because aluminium is strong and hard.
4 Iron is mixed with additives to make an alloy used in chemical plant.
A 1 and 2 B 3 and 4 C 1 and 3 D 2 and 4
Answer/Explanation
Ans: D
Question
The diagram shows a section of an overhead power cable.
Which statement explains why a particular substance is used?
A Aluminium has a low density and is a good conductor of electricity.
B Ceramic is a good conductor of electricity.
C Steel can rust in damp air.
D Steel is more dense than aluminium.
Answer/Explanation
Ans: A
Question
Why is aluminium used to make containers for storing food?
A. It conducts electricity.
B. It has a high melting point.
C. It is resistant to corrosion.
D. It is strong.
Answer/Explanation
Ans:
C