Home / iGCSE Mathematics (0580) – C1.11 Ratio and proportion – Exam Style Questions Paper 1

iGCSE Mathematics (0580) - C1.11 Ratio and proportion - Exam Style Questions Paper 1- New Syllabus

Question

Some students take a test.
\(75\) of the students pass the test.
This is \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) of the students who take the test.

Work out how many students take the test.

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):

TOPIC C1.11 Ratio and proportion: Use proportional reasoning and ratios in context (Core)
TOPIC C1.4 Fractions, decimals and percentages: Recognise equivalence and convert between these forms (Core)
▶️ Answer/Explanation
If \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) of the total = 75, then \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) of the total = \(75 \div 3 = 25\).
Therefore the total number of students = \(25 \times 5 = 125\).
Alternatively: Total \(= 75 \div \dfrac{3}{5} = 75 \times \dfrac{5}{3} = 125\).
Answer: \(125\)

Question

Three sisters share \(\$n\) in the ratio \(10 : 3 : 2\).
The smallest share is \(\$120\).

Find the value of \(n\).

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):

TOPIC C1.11 Ratio and proportion: Divide a quantity in a given ratio; use proportional reasoning and ratios in context (Core)
▶️ Answer/Explanation

The smallest share corresponds to the ratio part of 2, and this equals \(\$120\), so 1 part \(= \$60\).
The total number of parts is \(10 + 3 + 2 = 15\).
Therefore \(n = 15 \times 60 = 900\).
Answer: \(n = 900\)

Question

Kai, Jo and Liz share some money in the ratio Kai : Jo : Liz = \(4 : 7 : 13\).
Jo receives \(\$1400\).
Find the total amount of money they share.

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):

Topic C1.11 Ratio and proportion: Divide a quantity in a given ratio (Core)
▶️ Answer/Explanation

Jo’s share of the ratio is \(7\) parts, which equals \(\$1400\).
Find the value of one part by dividing: \(1400 \div 7 = \$200\).
The total number of ratio parts is \(4 + 7 + 13 = 24\).
The total amount of money is \(24 \times 200 = 4800\).
Answer: \(\$4800\)

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