iGCSE Mathematics (0580) - C2.2 Algebraic manipulation- Exam Style Questions Paper 1- New Syllabus
Question
Expand and simplify.
\((x + 3)(x – 2)\)
Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):
▶️ Answer/Explanation
\[(x+3)(x-2) = x^2 – 2x + 3x – 6\]
Collect like terms: \(-2x + 3x = +x\).
\[= x^2 + x – 6\]
✅ Answer: \(x^2 + x – 6\)
Question
(a) Simplify. \(\quad 3y – 4y + 2y\)
(b) Solve.
(i) \(x + 5 = 19\)
(ii) \(6x – 5 = 7\)
Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):
• Topic C2.5 Equations: Solve linear equations in one unknown (Core)
▶️ Answer/Explanation
(a)
Combine the like terms by adding their coefficients:
\(3 – 4 + 2 = 1\).
Thus, the expression simplifies to \(1y\) or just \(y\).
✅ Answer: \(y\)
(b)(i)
Subtract \(5\) from both sides of the equation:
\(x = 19 – 5\)
\(x = 14\)
✅ Answer: \(x = 14\)
(b)(ii)
Add \(5\) to both sides of the equation:
\(6x = 7 + 5\)
\(6x = 12\)
Divide both sides by \(6\):
\(x = 12 \div 6 = 2\)
✅ Answer: \(x = 2\)
(a) Factorise completely.
18x² – 12x
(b) Expand and simplify.
(x + 5)(x – 3)
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Ans:
(a) 6x(3x – 2) (take out common factor 6x)
(b) x² + 2x – 15 (use FOIL method: x×x + x×(-3) + 5×x + 5×(-3))

The diagram shows a rectangle with length \(3x-12\) and width \(x+7\).
Find an expression for the perimeter of the rectangle.
Give your answer in its simplest form.
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Ans: \(8x-10\) or \(2(4x-5)\)
The perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle is calculated using the formula:
\[ P = 2(\text{Length} + \text{Width}) \]
Substitute the given expressions for length (\(3x – 12\)) and width (\(x + 7\)):
\[ P = 2((3x – 12) + (x + 7)) \]
Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:
\[ P = 2(4x – 5) \]
Finally, expand to get the simplest form:
\[ P = 8x – 10 \]
