Home / iGCSE Mathematics (0580) – C2.6 Inequalities- Exam Style Questions Paper 3

iGCSE Mathematics (0580) - C2.6 Inequalities- Exam Style Questions Paper 3- New Syllabus

Question

Represent the inequality $x \ge 3$ on the number line.

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):

• TOPIC C2.6 Inequalities: Represent inequalities on a number line (Core)
▶️ Answer/Explanation

Since the inequality is $x \ge 3$ (“greater than or equal to”), we use a solid filled circle over the number 3. Then, draw a straight line or arrow pointing to the right to represent all numbers greater than 3.
✅ Answer: A solid circle plotted at 3 with an arrow pointing to the right.

Question

Represent the inequality $-3 < x \le 2$ on the number line.

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):

• TOPIC C2.6 Inequalities: Represent inequalities on a number line (Core)
▶️ Answer/Explanation
To display this inequality on a number line, start by looking at the boundary conditions.
Draw an open (hollow) circle at $-3$ because the strictly ‘less than’ symbol ($<$) means $-3$ is not included in the solution set.
Draw a solid (filled-in) circle at $2$ because the ‘less than or equal to’ symbol ($\le$) means $2$ is included.
Finally, draw a bold, solid straight line connecting the hollow circle at $-3$ directly to the filled circle at $2$.

✅ Answer: A horizontal line drawn from an open circle at $-3$ to a closed circle at $2$
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