iGCSE Mathematics (0580) : C2.9 Find and use the nth term of sequences. iGCSE Style Questions Paper 1

Question

(a) Here are the fi rst four terms of a sequence.
27      23      19      15
(i) Write down the next term in the sequence.
(ii) Explain how you worked out your answer to part (a)(i).
(b) The nth term of a different sequence is 4n – 2 .
Write down the fi rst three terms of this sequence.

(c) Here are the fi rst four terms of another sequence.
–1       2       5       8
Write down the nth term of this sequence.

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

(a) (i) 11
(ii) subtract 4 oe

(b) 2, 6 , 10 cao

(c) 3n – 4 oe

Question

 Here are the first four terms of a sequence.
4     11     18   25
Write down an expression for the nth term.

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

7n − 3 oe

Question

(a) 2,        3,          6,           11,            18, . . .
(i) Write down the next two terms in this sequence.

Answer/Explanation

Ans: 27, 38 

(ii) Describe, in words, the rule for continuing this sequence.

Answer/Explanation

Ans: Add the next odd number oe 

(b) The nth term of a different sequence is 4n – 3.
Work out the first three terms in this sequence.

Answer/Explanation

Ans: 1, 5, 9

Question

 Find the nth term of each sequence.
(a) 7, 13, 19, 25, 31, …
(b) 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, …

Answer/Explanation

Ans:

(a) 6n + 1 oe final answer
(b) \((n + 2)^2\) final answer

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