iGCSE Mathematics (0580) - C4.2 Geometrical constructions- Exam Style Questions Paper 3- New Syllabus
Question

(a) Measure the length of line AB in centimetres.
(b) Draw a line that is perpendicular to the line AB.
Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):
• C4.2 Geometrical constructions
▶️ Answer/Explanation
(a)
Simply measure the line with a ruler as printed on the standard exam paper.
✅ Answer: $4.7$ cm
(b)
Use a compass or protractor to draw a line exactly at $90^\circ$ to the given line AB.
✅ Answer: Perpendicular line drawn
Question
In triangle ABC, $AC = 6.4 \text{ cm}$ and $BC = 5.3 \text{ cm}$.
Using a ruler and compasses only, construct triangle ABC. Leave in your construction arcs.
The line AB has been drawn for you.

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):
• C4.2 Geometrical constructions
▶️ Answer/Explanation
To construct the triangle accurately, set your compass width to exactly $6.4 \text{ cm}$ using a ruler, place the point on vertex A, and draw an arc above the line.
Next, adjust your compass width to exactly $5.3 \text{ cm}$, place the sharp point on vertex B, and draw a second arc that crosses the first one.
Label the exact point where these two geometric arcs intersect as vertex C.
Finally, use your ruler to draw straight lines connecting point A to C and point B to C to complete the triangle shape.

✅ Answer: Correct triangle drawn with intersecting construction arcs left visible
Next, adjust your compass width to exactly $5.3 \text{ cm}$, place the sharp point on vertex B, and draw a second arc that crosses the first one.
Label the exact point where these two geometric arcs intersect as vertex C.
Finally, use your ruler to draw straight lines connecting point A to C and point B to C to complete the triangle shape.

✅ Answer: Correct triangle drawn with intersecting construction arcs left visible
