Home / CIE iGCSE Maths C9.3 Averages and range Exam Style Practice Questions- Paper 1

CIE iGCSE Maths C9.3 Averages and range Exam Style Practice Questions- Paper 1

Question

For these six numbers:

$0, \quad 2, \quad 2, \quad 3, \quad 4, \quad 7$

(a) write down the mode

(b) work out the range

(c) work out the median

(d) work out the mean.

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):

C9.3 Averages and range
▶️ Answer/Explanation
(a) The mode is simply the value that appears most frequently. Here, $2$ occurs twice, while everything else appears once, so the mode is $2$.
(b) The range is the difference between the largest and smallest numbers: $7 – 0 = 7$.
(c) The data is already in ascending order. Since there is an even number of values ($6$), the median is the midpoint of the two middle terms ($2$ and $3$): $\frac{2 + 3}{2} = 2.5$.
(d) To calculate the mean, sum all values together and divide by the total count: $\frac{0 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 7}{6} = \frac{18}{6} = 3$.
Answer: (a) 2   (b) 7   (c) 2.5   (d) 3

Question

These are the lengths of time, in minutes, of seven phone calls.

10    22    5    7    35    8    75

(a) (i) Find the median.

(ii) Find the range.

(b) The longest phone call is 75 minutes. Write 75 minutes in hours.

Most-appropriate topic codes (Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580):

C9.3 Averages and range
▶️ Answer/Explanation

(a) (i) To find the median, we first arrange the numbers in ascending order: $5, 7, 8, 10, 22, 35, 75$. Since there are 7 numbers, the median is the middle value (the 4th number), which is 10.

(ii) The range is calculated by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value: $\text{Maximum} – \text{Minimum} = 75 – 5 = 70$.

(b) Since 1 hour equals 60 minutes, we can convert 75 minutes to hours by dividing by 60: $\frac{75}{60} = \frac{5}{4} = 1.25$ hours (or $1\frac{1}{4}$ hours).

Answers:
(a) (i) 10 min
(ii) 70 min
(b) 1.25 h or $1\frac{1}{4}$ h

Question

The stem-and-leaf diagram shows the number of hours that each of 16 students studied last week.

Find:

(a) the median

(b) the mode

(c) the range

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Solution

Ans:

(a) 28 (median of 16 values is average of 8th and 9th values: (27+29)/2)

(b) 21 (appears most frequently – twice)

(c) 35 (47 – 12 = 35)

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