Home / iGCSE Mathematics (0580) :E7.1 Describe a translation by using a vector.iGCSE Style Questions Paper 2

iGCSE Mathematics (0580) :E7.1 Describe a translation by using a vector.iGCSE Style Questions Paper 2

Question

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B
(ii) triangle A onto triangle C

(b) Draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector \(\begin{pmatrix}
2 \\10
\end{pmatrix}\).

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Solution

(a)(i) Rotation 90° anticlockwise about (0, -1)

(a)(ii) Enlargement with scale factor 1/3, center (6, 6)

(b) Triangle at (-4,7), (-4,1), (-1,1)

For (b), each vertex of triangle A moves right 2 units and up 10 units.

Question

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Solution

Ans: Rotation, 90° clockwise about (5,3)

From the diagram, triangle B is a 90° clockwise rotation of triangle A. The center of rotation is where the perpendicular bisectors of corresponding points meet, which is at (5,3).

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