CIE iGCSE Maths E8.3 Probability of combined events Exam Style Practice Questions- Paper 2
A spinner has five sides.
Each side is painted red, blue, green, yellow or orange.
The table shows some of the probabilities of the spinner landing on each colour.![]()
(a) Complete the table.
(b) Dan spins the spinner once.
Find the probability that the spinner lands on red or blue.
▶️ Answer/Explanation
(a) Ans: 0.11
The sum of all probabilities must be 1. Given probabilities for red, blue, green, and yellow sum to $0.3 + 0.16 + 0.18 + 0.25 = 0.89$. Thus, the remaining probability for orange is $1 – 0.89 = 0.11$.
(b) Ans: 0.46
To find the probability of landing on red or blue, add their individual probabilities: $P(\text{Red}) + P(\text{Blue}) = 0.3 + 0.16 = 0.46$.
A spinner is spun. The possible outcomes are A, B, C or D.
The probability of spinning A, C or D is shown in the table.
![]()
Complete the table.
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Ans: 0.4
The sum of all probabilities must be equal to $1$.
Given probabilities: $P(A) = 0.2$, $P(C) = 0.05$, and $P(D) = 0.35$.
Let $P(B) = x$. Then, $0.2 + x + 0.05 + 0.35 = 1$.
Simplifying, $0.6 + x = 1 \implies x = 0.4$.
