Home / iGCSE Physics (0625) 5.2.3 Radioactive decay Paper 3 -Exam Style Questions- New Syllabus

iGCSE Physics (0625) 5.2.3 Radioactive decay Paper 3 -Exam Style Questions- New Syllabus

Question

A teacher determines the types of emission from a radioactive source. He uses different materials to absorb the emissions. Fig. 11.1 shows the equipment.

The teacher places a material between the radioactive source and the detector. The counter shows the count rate for the emission that reaches the detector. The teacher records the count rate. He repeats the experiment for different materials.
Table 11.1 shows the results.

(a) State whether the source emits α (alpha)-particles.
Use information from Table 11.1 to give a reason for your answer.

Answer/Explanation

Ans: alpha (particles) not emitted
any one from
idea that count rate for paper is similar to count rate for air OR
if alpha emitted count rate for paper would decrease/be less (than 480)

(b) State whether the source emits γ (gamma)-rays.
Use information from Table 11.1 to give a reason for your answer.

Answer/Explanation

Ans: gamma (rays) emitted
any one from
idea that count rate for (10 mm) lead is less (than count rate for (2 mm) aluminium/air/paper owtte)
OR (most/some of) gamma (rays) are absorbed by lead

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