IGCSE Physics (0625) Paper 2 -Unit 1. General physics-1.7.4 Power

Question

 A car is moving along a straight horizontal road. The car has $1.6 \mathrm{MJ}$ of kinetic energy. The car accelerates for $20 \mathrm{~s}$ until the kinetic energy of the car increases to $2.5 \mathrm{MJ}$.
What is the minimum average power developed by the car engine for this acceleration?
A $45 \mathrm{~W}$
B $205 \mathrm{~W}$
C $45 \mathrm{~kW}$
D $205 \mathrm{~kW}$

Answer/Explanation

Ans:C

Question

A crane is used to lift loads vertically.

The output power of the crane to lift a car is P.

The crane then lifts a lorry, which has 3.0 times the weight of the car, through 0.25 of the distance in 0.50 of the time.

What is the output power of the crane now?

A \frac{3p}{8}               

B \frac{3p}{2}                 

C \frac{8p}{3}             

D 6P

Answer/Explanation

Ans: B

Question

crane takes 2.0 minutes to lift a load to the top of a building. The change in gravitational

potential energy of the load is 360 kJ.

What is the useful power output of the crane?

A 3.0 kW

B 180 kW

C 720 kW

D 43 200 kW

Answer/Explanation

Ans: A

Question

A weight-lifter raises a 2000 N weight through a vertical height of 2.0 m in 0.80 s.

What useful power does he develop in doing this?

A 800 W

B 3200 W

C 4000 W

D 5000 W

Answer/Explanation
Answer/Explanation

Ans: D

Question

A girl hangs by her hands from a bar in the gymnasium. She pulls herself up until her chin is level

with the bar. The mass of the girl is 48 kg.

She pulls herself up through a distance of 0.25 m. She does this in 2.0 s.

What is the useful power she uses to pull herself up?

A 6.0 W

B 24 W

C 60 W

D 240 W

Answer/Explanation

Ans: C

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