IGCSE Physics (0625)- 4.5.3 Magnetic effect of a current Paper 2-2023,2024&2025

Question

There is a current in a wire. The direction of the current is out of the page.
Which diagram shows the magnetic field pattern produced?

Answer/Explanation

Ans:B

Question

 Two magnets are placed near a current-carrying coil.
The diagram shows this experimental arrangement and the current direction in the coil.

Which statement is correct?

  1. Both X and Y are attracted to the coil.
  2. Both X and Y are repelled by the coil.
  3. X is attracted to the coil and Y is repelled.
  4. X is repelled by the coil and Y is attracted.
Answer/Explanation

Ans:

B

Question

When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force.
Which statement about this force is correct?

  1. It is parallel to both the magnetic field and the direction of the current.
  2. It is parallel to the magnetic field and perpendicular to the direction of the current.
  3. It is perpendicular to the magnetic field and parallel to the direction of the current.
  4. It is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the direction of the current.
Answer/Explanation

Ans:

D

Question

Three cores of different metals P, Q and R are placed inside identical coils of wire.

At least one of the metals is non-magnetic.

The cores are held above some iron nails.

The three diagrams show what happens when there is a current in the coils.

The three diagrams below show what happens when the current is then switched off.

Which core metals are magnetic?

A P only                 

B R only                 

 C P and Q                 

D Q and R

Answer/Explanation

Ans: D

Question

A solenoid is connected to a very sensitive ammeter. A rod is inserted into one end of the solenoid. The ammeter shows that there is a small electric current in the solenoid while the rod is moving.

       

Which rod is being inserted?

  1. a heated copper rod

  2. a magnetised steel rod

  3. an uncharged nylon rod

  4. a radioactive uranium rod

Answer/Explanation

 Ans: B

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