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CIE iGCSE Co-Ordinated Science B14. Drugs Exam Style Questions Paper 2

Question

Which row is correct about the components of tobacco smoke and their effects?

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Carbon monoxide reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood rather than being addictive.
Nicotine is the addictive component of tobacco smoke, not a carcinogen.
Smoke particles and tar together are linked to lung damage, with tar specifically identified as a carcinogen that can cause cancer.
Answer: (D)

Question

Which component of tobacco smoke reduces the amount of oxygen that red blood cells can carry to the cells of the body?

A. carbon dioxide
B. carbon monoxide
C. nicotine
D. tar

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Carbon monoxide binds to haemoglobin in red blood cells much more strongly than oxygen does, forming carboxyhaemoglobin.
This permanently blocks that haemoglobin from carrying oxygen, reducing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
Nicotine is addictive, and tar is carcinogenic, but neither directly reduces oxygen transport in the way carbon monoxide does.
Answer: (B)
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