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CIE iGCSE Co-Ordinated Science B7.3 Digestion Exam Style Questions Paper 1

Question

What are the products when oils are digested?

A. amino acids and glycerol
B. fats and amino acids
C. fatty acids and glycerol
D. fatty acids and sugars

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Oils are lipids made of fatty acids joined to glycerol.
The enzyme lipase catalyses the hydrolysis of lipids during digestion.
This breaks the lipid down into its building blocks, fatty acids and glycerol.
Answer: (C)

Question

Starch is mixed with saliva and placed into a bag made of a partially permeable membrane. The bag is placed into a tube filled with water, as shown.

After one hour, sugar molecules are found in the water outside the bag. Which process has taken place inside the bag?

A. assimilation
B. digestion
C. egestion
D. ingestion

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Saliva contains the enzyme salivary amylase, which breaks down starch (a large insoluble molecule) into smaller sugar molecules — this is digestion.
The resulting sugars are small enough to pass through the partially permeable membrane into the water outside, confirming that chemical digestion occurred inside the bag.
Answer: (B)

Question

Which statements about chemical digestion are correct?

  1. It breaks food into smaller pieces.
  2. It converts small molecules into larger ones.
  3. It produces molecules that can be absorbed.
  4. It produces small molecules.

A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 4
D. 3 and 4

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Chemical digestion breaks large insoluble molecules down into small, soluble molecules using enzymes.
These small molecules can then be absorbed into the blood through the wall of the small intestine.
Breaking food into smaller pieces without chemical change is physical digestion (statement 1), and chemical digestion never makes molecules larger (statement 2), so only 3 and 4 are correct.
Answer: (D)

Question

Which process involves enzymes?

A. absorption
B. digestion
C. egestion
D. ingestion

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Digestion is the chemical breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small soluble molecules.
This chemical breakdown is carried out by enzymes such as amylase, protease and lipase.
Absorption, egestion and ingestion are physical movements of substances and do not require enzymes.
Answer: (B)

Question

The diagram shows part of the digestive system.

Which labelled parts produce digestive enzymes, absorb water and store bile?

▶️ Answer/Explanation
In this diagram, the labelled part corresponding to the stomach/pancreas region produces digestive enzymes.
The labelled part corresponding to the large intestine absorbs water from undigested food.
The labelled part corresponding to the gall bladder stores bile before release into the small intestine.
Matching these functions to R, S and P respectively gives the correct row.
Answer: (C)
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