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CIE iGCSE Co-Ordinated Science C1.2 Diffusion Exam Style Questions Paper 1

Question

Sea water is a mixture that contains sodium chloride dissolved in water.
Which row describes sea water?

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Sea water is a mixture (not a compound), so its components are not chemically combined and can be separated by physical means; it is a solution (homogeneous mixture), meaning the solute (NaCl) is uniformly distributed throughout the solvent (water).
The components of sea water — sodium chloride and water — each retain their own chemical properties (e.g., water’s boiling point is affected but NaCl can still be recovered), which is characteristic of a mixture rather than a compound.
Answer: (C)

Question

Which change is represented by the diagram?

A. condensation
B. diffusion
C. evaporation
D. solidification

▶️ Answer/Explanation
The diagram shows particles spreading out from a small concentrated region into the surrounding space, without any change of state.
This random spreading from high to low concentration is the definition of diffusion, not a state change like evaporation or condensation.
Answer: (B)
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