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CIE iGCSE Co-Ordinated Science P1.5.1 Effects of forces Exam Style Questions Paper 2

CIE iGCSE Co-Ordinated Science P1.5.1 Effects of forces Exam Style Questions Paper 2

Question

The diagram shows a spring without a load and then with a load of mass 500 g suspended from the same spring. The spring obeys Hooke’s law.

           

The length of the unloaded spring is 30 cm.
When the 500 g load is suspended from the spring, the spring extends to a new length of 35 cm.
The gravitational field strength g is 10 N/ kg.
Which calculation gives the spring constant of the spring?

(A) \(\frac{0.5 \times 10}{35 – 30} N/cm\)
(B) \(\frac{0.5 }{10 \times (35-30)} N/cm\)
(C) \(\frac{10 \times (35-30)}{0.5} N/cm\)
(D)  \(0.5 \times 10 \times (35-30) N/cm\)

▶️Answer/Explanation

Ans: A

Question

A weightless L-shaped beam is pivoted as shown.

A load of mass 2.4 kg is suspended from the beam at point X. The beam is held in equilibrium by a horizontal force F acting at the point shown.

       

The gravitational field strength g is 10 N/ kg.
What is F?
(A) 4.8 N              (B) 48N               (C) 72N                  (D) 720N

▶️Answer/Explanation

Ans: B

Question

X and Y are two springs.
The graph shows how the lengths of X and Y vary with the loads suspended from them.

Which statement about X and Y is correct?
(A) Neither spring obeys Hooke’s law for any value of load.
(B) The unstretched lengths of X and Y are different.
(C) The spring constant of X is greater than the spring constant of Y.
(D) Y needs a greater load than X to reach its limit of proportionality.

▶Answer/Explanation

Ans : D

Question

A rocket has a mass of 300 kg. Its motors produce a force of 12 000N vertically upwards.
The acceleration of free fall g is 10m/s$^{2}$ .

What is the resultant force on the rocket and what is the acceleration of the rocket?

▶️Answer/Explanation

Ans:  A

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