CIE iGCSE Co-Ordinated Science P1.5.1 Effects of forces Exam Style Questions Paper 2
Question
The diagram shows a spring without a load and then with a load of mass 500 g suspended from the same spring. The spring obeys Hooke’s law.
The length of the unloaded spring is 30 cm.
When the 500 g load is suspended from the spring, the spring extends to a new length of 35 cm.
The gravitational field strength g is 10 N/ kg.
Which calculation gives the spring constant of the spring?
(A) \(\frac{0.5 \times 10}{35 – 30} N/cm\)
(B) \(\frac{0.5 }{10 \times (35-30)} N/cm\)
(C) \(\frac{10 \times (35-30)}{0.5} N/cm\)
(D) \(0.5 \times 10 \times (35-30) N/cm\)
▶️Answer/Explanation
Ans: A
Question
A weightless L-shaped beam is pivoted as shown.
A load of mass 2.4 kg is suspended from the beam at point X. The beam is held in equilibrium by a horizontal force F acting at the point shown.
The gravitational field strength g is 10 N/ kg.
What is F?
(A) 4.8 N (B) 48N (C) 72N (D) 720N
▶️Answer/Explanation
Ans: B
Question
X and Y are two springs.
The graph shows how the lengths of X and Y vary with the loads suspended from them.
Which statement about X and Y is correct?
(A) Neither spring obeys Hooke’s law for any value of load.
(B) The unstretched lengths of X and Y are different.
(C) The spring constant of X is greater than the spring constant of Y.
(D) Y needs a greater load than X to reach its limit of proportionality.
▶Answer/Explanation
Ans : D
Question
A rocket has a mass of 300 kg. Its motors produce a force of 12 000N vertically upwards.
The acceleration of free fall g is 10m/s$^{2}$ .
What is the resultant force on the rocket and what is the acceleration of the rocket?
▶️Answer/Explanation
Ans: A