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CIE iGCSE Co-Ordinated Science P2.3.4 Consequences of thermal energy transfer Exam Style Questions Paper 2

Question

A vacuum flask uses a vacuum between two shiny surfaces to keep a drink hot for a long time.

How do the vacuum and the shiny surfaces help to keep the drink hot?

▶️ Answer/Explanation
A vacuum contains no particles, so it cannot transfer heat by conduction or convection, both of which need a medium.
The shiny, silvered surfaces are poor absorbers/emitters of infrared radiation, so they specifically reduce heat loss by radiation only.
Combining these two effects means the vacuum blocks conduction and convection, while the shiny surfaces block radiation.
Answer: (B)

Question

Two methods of cooking are grilling under a red-hot heater and frying in a shallow metal pan.

How does thermal energy pass through the air to reach the food in method 1 and how does thermal energy pass through the bottom of the metal pan in method 2?

▶️Answer/Explanation

Ans : C

Question

Which colour of outer clothing helps to keep the wearer cool on a hot, sunny day, and why is this clothing effective?

Colour of Clothing Why It Is Effective
A. black it is a good absorber of radiation from the Sun
B. black it is a poor absorber of radiation from the Sun
C. white it is a good absorber of radiation from the Sun
D. white it is a poor absorber of radiation from the Sun
▶️Answer/Explanation

Answer: D

Explanation: White clothing reflects most of the Sun’s radiation, making it a poor absorber of heat. This helps keep the wearer cool on a hot, sunny day.

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