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CIE iGCSE Co-Ordinated Science P4.5.3 Magnetic effect of current Exam Style Questions Paper 1

Question

The diagrams show the cross-section of a straight wire carrying a current into the page.

Which diagram shows the pattern and direction of the magnetic field around the wire?

▶️ Answer/Explanation
The magnetic field around a straight current-carrying wire forms concentric circles centred on the wire.
The direction of these circles is found using the right-hand grip rule.
Since the current flows into the page, the field circles run clockwise when viewed from the reader’s side of the page.
Diagram C is the only one showing concentric circles in this clockwise direction.
Answer: (C)

Question

The diagrams show patterns around a wire that is carrying a current in the direction shown.

Which diagram shows the pattern and the direction of the magnetic field caused by the current?

▶️ Answer/Explanation
The magnetic field around a straight current-carrying wire forms concentric circles centred on the wire.
The direction of these field circles is given by the right-hand grip rule: thumb pointing along the current, fingers curling in the field direction.
Only one diagram shows both the correct concentric-circle pattern and the field direction consistent with the shown current direction.
Answer: (D)

Question

The diagrams show a wire carrying a current out of the page.
Which diagram shows the pattern of magnetic field lines near the wire?

▶️ Answer/Explanation
A current-carrying wire produces a magnetic field made up of concentric circles centred on the wire.
The direction of these field lines is found using the right-hand grip rule, which for current out of the page gives anticlockwise circles.
Diagram D correctly shows this concentric, anticlockwise field pattern.
Answer: (D)

Question

A straight wire carries a current into the page.

Which diagram shows the pattern and direction of the magnetic field around the wire due to the current?

▶️ Answer/Explanation
The magnetic field around a straight current-carrying wire forms concentric circles around the wire.
The direction of these field lines is given by the right-hand grip rule, based on the direction of current flow.
For current flowing into the page, applying the right-hand rule gives the pattern and direction shown in diagram A.
Answer: (A)

Question

There is a current-carrying wire perpendicular to the page. The direction of the current is into the page.

Which diagram shows the pattern and direction of the magnetic field around the wire?

▶️ Answer/Explanation
The magnetic field around a straight current-carrying wire forms concentric circles centred on the wire.
Using the right-hand grip rule, with the current directed into the page, the magnetic field circles point clockwise when viewed from the reader’s perspective.
Answer: (A)
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