IB DP Chemistry Mock Exam HL Paper 1A Set 4 - 2025 Syllabus
IB DP Chemistry Mock Exam HL Paper 1A Set 4
Prepare for the IB DP Chemistry Exam with our comprehensive IB DP Chemistry Exam Mock Exam HL Paper 1A Set 4. Test your knowledge and understanding of key concepts with challenging questions covering all essential topics. Identify areas for improvement and boost your confidence for the real exam
Question
.
| Effect on equilibrium position | Effect on equilibrium constant, \( K \) |
|---|---|
| (A) shifts right | no change |
| (B) shifts left | no change |
| (C) shifts right | increases |
| (D) shifts left | decreases |
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Reaction: 3 moles gas → 2 moles gas.
Increasing pressure shifts equilibrium to the side with fewer gas moles → shifts right.
Equilibrium constant \(K\) depends only on temperature, not pressure → no change.
✅ Answer: (A)
Question
(B) \(10^{-9} \ \text{mol dm}^{-3} \ \text{NaOH}(\text{aq})\)
(C) \(10^{-5} \ \text{mol dm}^{-3} \ \text{NH}_3(\text{aq})\)
(D) \(10^{-5} \ \text{mol dm}^{-3} \ \text{NaOH}(\text{aq})\)
▶️ Answer/Explanation
pH = 9.0 ⇒ pOH = 5.0 ⇒ [OH⁻] = \(10^{-5} \ \text{mol dm}^{-3}\).
Strong base NaOH at \(10^{-5} \ \text{M}\) gives [OH⁻] = \(10^{-5} \ \text{M}\) ⇒ pH = 9.0.
Weak base NH₃ at same concentration gives [OH⁻] less than \(10^{-5} \ \text{M}\) ⇒ pH < 9.
✅ Answer: (D)
Question
(B) Bromothymol blue, pKa = 7.0
(C) Phenol red, pKa = 7.9
(D) Phenolphthalein, pKa = 9.6
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Phenylamine is a weak base, nitric acid is a strong acid.
Equivalence point pH < 7 (acidic).
Choose indicator with pKa near equivalence point pH.
Bromophenol blue (pKa = 4.2) changes color around pH 3.0–4.6, suitable for acidic equivalence point.
✅ Answer: (A)
