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IB DP Chemistry Mock Exam HL Paper 1A Set 5 - 2025 Syllabus

IB DP Chemistry Mock Exam HL Paper 1A Set 5

Prepare for the IB DP Chemistry Exam with our comprehensive IB DP Chemistry Exam Mock Exam HL Paper 1A Set 5. Test your knowledge and understanding of key concepts with challenging questions covering all essential topics. Identify areas for improvement and boost your confidence for the real exam

IB DP Chemistry Mock Tests -All Sets

Question 

For the molecule \(\mathrm{XeCl_4}\), determine its electron-domain geometry and its molecular geometry.
OptionElectron-domain geometryMolecular geometry
Aoctahedraltetrahedral
Boctahedralsquare planar
Ctetrahedraltetrahedral
Dtetrahedralsquare planar
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Detailed solution

In \(\mathrm{XeCl_4}\), xenon has \(6\) electron domains: \(4\) bonding pairs and \(2\) lone pairs.

With six electron domains, the electron-domain geometry is octahedral.

The two lone pairs occupy opposite positions, leaving the four chlorine atoms arranged in a square planar shape.

Answer: B

Question 

Why do the group \(17\) elements possess higher first ionization energies than the group \(1\) elements within the same period?
(A) Group 17 elements have more electrons in the valence shell.
(B) Group 17 elements have more filled energy levels.
(C) Group 17 elements have more paired electrons.
(D) Group 17 elements have more protons in the nucleus.
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Detailed solution

Within the same period, Group 17 elements have a higher nuclear charge (more protons) than Group 1 elements.
This stronger attraction to the nucleus makes it harder to remove an electron, resulting in a higher ionization energy.
Answer: (D)

Question 

What is the electron configuration of the Cr2+ ion?
(A) [Ar]4s23d2
(B) [Ar]4s13d5
(C) [Ar]3d4
(D) [Ar]3d5
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Detailed solution

Cr atomic number = 24, electron configuration: [Ar]4s13d5
Cr2+ loses 2 electrons. The 4s electron is removed first, then one 3d electron.
So: [Ar]4s13d5 → remove 4s1 → [Ar]3d5 → remove one 3d → [Ar]3d4
Answer: (C)

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