Question
In which one of the following the genus name, its two characters and its class/phylum are correctly matched? [CBSE AIPMT 2011]
Answer/Explanation
Ans. (a)
Salamandra (salamander) is a member of class-Amphibia. It has a tympanum representing the ear and fertilisation is external.
Question
The presence of gills in the tadpole of frog indicates that [CBSE AIPMT 2004]
(a) fishes were amphibious in the past
(b) fishes evolved from frog like ancestors
(c) frogs will have gills in future
(d) frogs evolved from gilled ancestors
Answer/Explanation
Ans. (d)
According to biogenetic law of Ernst Haeckel (1860) Ontogeny repeats Phylogeny. Ontogeny is the life history of an organism, while phylogeny is the evolutionary history of the race of that organism. In other words we can say’an organism repeats its ancestral history during its development’. Hence, resemblance of Amphibia to fish is seen in most systems of the body, both are cold-blooded, both respire by gills (as tadpole of frog), both usually lay eggs in water leading to the conclusion that amphibians have originated from fishes.
Question
Mucus helps frog in forming [CBSE AIPMT 1993]
(a) thick skin
(b) dry skin
(c) smooth skin
(d) moist skin
Answer/Explanation
Ans. (d)
Mucus helps frog in keeping the skin moist that helps in cutaneous respiration when the frog is in hibernation or estivation.
Question
Bull frog of India is [CBSE AIPMT 1992]
(a) Rana tigrina
(b) R. sylvatica
(c) R. ecutesbeiana
(d) R. esculenta
Answer/Explanation
Ans. (a)
Indian bull frog is Rana tigrina.
Question
Skin is a respiratory organ in [CBSE AIPMT 1990]
(a) lizards
(b) birds
(c) primitive mammals
(d) frog
Answer/Explanation
Ans. (d)
Frog is an amphibian and its skin is well adapted or in other words acts as a secondary respiratory organ when it is in water.
Question
Which is not a true amphibian animal? [CBSE AIPMT 1988]
(a) Salamander
(b) Toad
(c) Tortoise
(d) Frog
Answer/Explanation
Ans. (c)
Tortoise is a reptile of sub-class-Anapsida and order-Chetomia or Testudinata.
Question
Fire bellied toad is [CBSE AIPMT 1988]
(a) Amphiuma
(b) Bombinator
(c) Necturus
(d) Salamandra
Answer/Explanation
Ans. (b)
Fire bellied toad is Bombinator and this is an Anuran.