IB Math Analysis & Approaches Question bank-Topic: SL 5.7 Graphical behavior of functions SL Paper 1

Question

The following diagram shows the graphs of the displacement, velocity and acceleration of a moving object as functions of time, t.


Complete the following table by noting which graph A, B or C corresponds to each function.


[4]
a.

Write down the value of t when the velocity is greatest.

[2]
b.
Answer/Explanation

Markscheme


     A2A2     N4

[4 marks]

a.

\(t = 3\)     A2     N2

[2 marks]

b.

Question

A function f is defined for \( – 4 \le x \le 3\) . The graph of f is given below.


The graph has a local maximum when \(x = 0\) , and local minima when \(x = – 3\) , \(x = 2\) .

Write down the x-intercepts of the graph of the derivative function, \(f’\) .

[2]
a.

Write down all values of x for which \(f'(x)\) is positive.

[2]
b.

At point D on the graph of f , the x-coordinate is \( – 0.5\). Explain why \(f”(x) < 0\) at D.

[2]
c.
Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

x-intercepts at \( – 3\), 0, 2     A2     N2

[2 marks]

a.

\( – 3 < x < 0\) , \(2 < x < 3\)     A1A1    N2

[2 marks]

b.

correct reasoning     R2

e.g. the graph of f is concave-down (accept convex), the first derivative is decreasing

therefore the second derivative is negative     AG

[2 marks]

c.

Question

 The following diagram shows part of the graph of \(y = f(x)\).

The graph has a local maximum at \(A\), where \(x =  – 2\), and a local minimum at \(B\), where \(x = 6\).

 

On the following axes, sketch the graph of \(y = f'(x)\).

[4]
a.

Write down the following in order from least to greatest: \(f(0),{\text{ }}f'(6),{\text{ }}f”( – 2)\).

[2]
b.
Answer/Explanation

Markscheme

     A1A1A1A1     N4

 

Note: Award A1 for x-intercept in circle at \(-2\), A1 for x-intercept in circle at \(6\).

     Award A1 for approximately correct shape.

     Only if this A1 is awarded, award A1 for a negative y-intercept.

[4 marks]

a.

\(f”( – 2),{\text{ }}f'(6),{\text{ }}f(0)\)     A2     N2

[2 marks]

b.
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